import sys

sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7)
def I(): return int(sys.stdin.readline().rstrip())
def MI(): return map(int,sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split())
def LI(): return list(map(int,sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split()))
def LI2(): return list(map(int,sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()))
def S(): return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
def LS(): return list(sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split())
def LS2(): return list(sys.stdin.readline().rstrip())


class UnionFind:
    def __init__(self,n):
        self.par = [i for i in range(n+1)]  # 親のノード番号
        self.rank = [0]*(n+1)

    def find(self,x):  # xの根のノード番号
        if self.par[x] == x:
            return x
        else:
            self.par[x] = self.find(self.par[x])
            return self.par[x]

    def same_check(self,x,y):  # x,yが同じグループか否か
        return self.find(x) == self.find(y)

    def unite(self,x,y):  # x,yの属するグループの併合
        x = self.find(x)
        y = self.find(y)
        if self.rank[x] < self.rank[y]:
            x,y = y,x
        if self.rank[x] == self.rank[y]:
            self.rank[x] += 1
        self.par[y] = x


N,M = MI()
UF = UnionFind(M)

color = [[] for _ in range(N+1)]
for _ in range(N):
    b,c = MI()
    color[c].append(b)

ans = 0
for i in range(1,N+1):
    X = color[i]
    if X:
        for j in range(len(X)-1):
            b0,b1 = X[j],X[j+1]
            if not UF.same_check(b0,b1):
                ans += 1
                UF.unite(b0,b1)

print(ans)