import sys

sys.setrecursionlimit(10**6)
int1 = lambda x: int(x)-1
p2D = lambda x: print(*x, sep="\n")
def II(): return int(sys.stdin.buffer.readline())
def FI(): return float(sys.stdin.buffer.readline())
def MI(): return map(int, sys.stdin.buffer.readline().split())
def MF(): return map(float, sys.stdin.buffer.readline().split())
def MI1(): return map(int1, sys.stdin.buffer.readline().split())
def LI(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.buffer.readline().split()))
def LI1(): return list(map(int1, sys.stdin.buffer.readline().split()))
def LLI(rows_number): return [LI() for _ in range(rows_number)]
def LLI1(rows_number): return [LI1() for _ in range(rows_number)]
def BI(): return sys.stdin.buffer.readline().rstrip()
def SI(): return sys.stdin.buffer.readline().rstrip().decode()
dij = [(0, 1), (-1, 0), (0, -1), (1, 0)]
inf = 10**16
# md = 998244353
md = 10**9+7

class UnionFind:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.state = [-1] * n
        # self.size_table = [1] * n
        # cntはグループ数
        self.cnt = n

    def root(self, u):
        v = self.state[u]
        if v < 0: return u
        self.state[u] = res = self.root(v)
        return res

    def merge(self, u, v):
        ru = self.root(u)
        rv = self.root(v)
        if ru == rv: return
        du = self.state[ru]
        dv = self.state[rv]
        if du > dv: ru, rv = rv, ru
        if du == dv: self.state[ru] -= 1
        self.state[rv] = ru
        self.cnt -= 1
        # self.size_table[ru] += self.size_table[rv]
        return

n,m=MI()
bc=LLI1(n)
ctob=[[] for _ in range(n)]
for b,c in bc:
    ctob[c].append(b)

uf=UnionFind(m)
for bb in ctob:
    for b0,b1 in zip(bb,bb[1:]):
        uf.merge(b0,b1)

ans=m-uf.cnt
print(ans)