#include<bits/stdc++.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <vector>

namespace atcoder {

struct dsu {
  public:
    dsu() : _n(0) {}
    explicit dsu(int n) : _n(n), parent_or_size(n, -1) {}

    int merge(int a, int b) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
        assert(0 <= b && b < _n);
        int x = leader(a), y = leader(b);
        if (x == y) return x;
        if (-parent_or_size[x] < -parent_or_size[y]) std::swap(x, y);
        parent_or_size[x] += parent_or_size[y];
        parent_or_size[y] = x;
        return x;
    }

    bool same(int a, int b) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
        assert(0 <= b && b < _n);
        return leader(a) == leader(b);
    }

    int leader(int a) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
        if (parent_or_size[a] < 0) return a;
        return parent_or_size[a] = leader(parent_or_size[a]);
    }

    int size(int a) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
        return -parent_or_size[leader(a)];
    }

    std::vector<std::vector<int>> groups() {
        std::vector<int> leader_buf(_n), group_size(_n);
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
            leader_buf[i] = leader(i);
            group_size[leader_buf[i]]++;
        }
        std::vector<std::vector<int>> result(_n);
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
            result[i].reserve(group_size[i]);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
            result[leader_buf[i]].push_back(i);
        }
        result.erase(
            std::remove_if(result.begin(), result.end(),
                           [&](const std::vector<int>& v) { return v.empty(); }),
            result.end());
        return result;
    }

  private:
    int _n;
    std::vector<int> parent_or_size;
};

}  // namespace atcoder

using namespace std;
using namespace atcoder;
#define rep(i,n)for (int i = 0; i < int(n); ++i)
#define rrep(i,n)for (int i = int(n)-1; i >= 0; --i)
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
template<class T> void chmax(T& a, const T& b) {a = max(a, b);}
template<class T> void chmin(T& a, const T& b) {a = min(a, b);}
using ll = long long;
using P = pair<int,int>;
using VI = vector<int>;
using VVI = vector<VI>;
using VL = vector<ll>;
using VVL = vector<VL>;

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    dsu d(m);
    VI g(n, -1);
    rep(i, n) {
        int b, c;
        cin >> b >> c, --b, --c;
        if (g[c] == -1) g[c] = b;
        else d.merge(g[c], b);
    }
    int ans = m - d.groups().size();
    cout << ans << '\n';
}