import sys
from collections import defaultdict, Counter, deque
from itertools import permutations, combinations, product, combinations_with_replacement, groupby, accumulate
import operator
from math import sqrt, gcd, factorial
# from math import isqrt, prod,comb  # python3.8用(notpypy)
#from bisect import bisect_left,bisect_right
#from functools import lru_cache,reduce
#from heapq import heappush,heappop,heapify,heappushpop,heapreplace
#import numpy as np
#import networkx as nx
#from networkx.utils import UnionFind
#from numba import njit, b1, i1, i4, i8, f8
#from scipy.sparse import csr_matrix
#from scipy.sparse.csgraph import shortest_path, floyd_warshall, dijkstra, bellman_ford, johnson, NegativeCycleError
# numba例 @njit(i1(i4[:], i8[:, :]),cache=True) 引数i4配列、i8 2次元配列,戻り値i1
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
def divceil(n, k): return 1+(n-1)//k  # n/kの切り上げを返す
def yn(hantei, yes='Yes', no='No'): print(yes if hantei else no)


#https://note.nkmk.me/python-union-find/から一部改変
class UnionFind():
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.parents = [-1] * n

    def find(self, x):
        if self.parents[x] < 0:
            return x
        else:
            self.parents[x] = self.find(self.parents[x])
            return self.parents[x]

    def union(self, x, y):
        x = self.find(x)
        y = self.find(y)

        if x == y:
            return

        if self.parents[x] > self.parents[y]:
            x, y = y, x

        self.parents[x] += self.parents[y]
        self.parents[y] = x

    def size(self, x):
        return -self.parents[self.find(x)]

    def same(self, x, y):
        return self.find(x) == self.find(y)

    def members(self, x):
        root = self.find(x)
        return [i for i in range(self.n) if self.find(i) == root]

    def roots(self):
        return [i for i, x in enumerate(self.parents) if x < 0]

    def group_count(self):
        return len(self.roots())

    def all_group_members(self):
        self.all_group_member=defaultdict(list)
        for i in range(self.n):
            self.all_group_member[self.find(i)].append(i)
        return self.all_group_member

    def __str__(self):
        return '\n'.join('{}: {}'.format(r, self.members(r)) for r in self.roots())

def main():
    mod = 10**9+7
    mod2 = 998244353
    n,m=map(int, input().split())
    bc=[list(map(lambda x: int(x)-1, input().split())) for i in range(n)]
    dic=defaultdict(list)
    uf=UnionFind(m)
    for b,c in bc:
        dic[c].append(b)
        if len(dic[c])>1:
            uf.union(*dic[c][-2:])
    print(m-uf.group_count())
        



if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()