using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using static System.Math;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Threading;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Diagnostics;
//using nint=System.Int32;
static class Program{
	const int mod=(int)1e9+7;
	static void Main(){
		Sc sc=new Sc();
		var s=sc.Ia;
		var h=new int[s[0]+1];
		Uf uf=new Uf(s[0]+1);
		int ans=0;
		for(int i = 0;i < s[0];i++) {
			var e=sc.Ia;
			if(h[e[1]]==0){h[e[1]]=e[0];}
			else if(!uf.Same(e[0],h[e[1]])){
				uf.Union(e[0],h[e[1]]);
				ans++;
			}
		}
		Console.WriteLine(ans);
	}
}
public class Uf{
	private int[] arr,hi;
	public int all;
	public Uf(int n){
		arr=new int[n];
		hi=new int[n];
		all=n;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){arr[i]=-1;}
	}
	public void Union(int a,int b){
		a=Root(a);
		b=Root(b);
		if(a!=b){
			if(hi[a]<hi[b]){(a,b)=(b,a);}
			arr[a]+=arr[b];
			hi[a]=Max(hi[a],hi[b]+1);
			arr[b]=a;
			all--;
		}
	}
	public bool Same(int a,int b){return Root(a)==Root(b);}
	public int Size(int a){return -arr[Root(a)];}
	public int Root(int a){return arr[a]<0?a:arr[a]=Root(arr[a]);}
}
public class Sc{
	public int I{get{return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}}
	public long L{get{return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}}
	public double D{get{return double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}}
	public string S{get{return Console.ReadLine();}}
	public int[] Ia{get{return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(),int.Parse);}}
	public long[] La{get{return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(),long.Parse);}}
	public double[] Da{get{return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(),double.Parse);}}
	public string[] Sa{get{return Console.ReadLine().Split();}}
	public object[] Oa{get{return Console.ReadLine().Split();}}
	public int[] Ia2{get{return Array.ConvertAll(("0 "+Console.ReadLine()+" 0").Split(),int.Parse);}}
	public int[] Ia3(string a,string b){return Array.ConvertAll((a+Console.ReadLine()+b).Split(),int.Parse);}
	public int[] Ia3(int a){return Array.ConvertAll((Console.ReadLine()+" "+a.ToString()).Split(),int.Parse);}
	public long[] La2{get{return Array.ConvertAll(("0 "+Console.ReadLine()+" 0").Split(),long.Parse);}}
	public long[] La3(string a,string b){return Array.ConvertAll((a+Console.ReadLine()+b).Split(),long.Parse);}
	public long[] La3(int a){return Array.ConvertAll((Console.ReadLine()+" "+a.ToString()).Split(),long.Parse);}
	public double[] Da2{get{return Array.ConvertAll(("0 "+Console.ReadLine()+" 0").Split(),double.Parse);}}
	public double[] Da3(string a,string b){return Array.ConvertAll((a+Console.ReadLine()+b).Split(),double.Parse);}
	public T[] Arr<T>(int n,Func<T> f){var a=new T[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=f();}return a;}
	public T[] Arr<T>(int n,Func<int,T> f){var a=new T[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=f(i);}return a;}
	public T[] Arr<T>(int n,Func<string[],T> f){var a=new T[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=f(Console.ReadLine().Split());}return a;}
	public T[] Arr<T>(int n,Func<int,string[],T> f){var a=new T[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=f(i,Console.ReadLine().Split());}return a;}
	public (T,T) Tp2<T>(){var s=Console.ReadLine().Split();return (Ct<T>(s[0]),Ct<T>(s[1]));}
	public (T,T,T) Tp3<T>(){var s=Console.ReadLine().Split();return (Ct<T>(s[0]),Ct<T>(s[1]),Ct<T>(s[2]));}
	public (T1,T1,T2) Tp3<T1,T2>(){var s=Console.ReadLine().Split();return (Ct<T1>(s[0]),Ct<T1>(s[1]),Ct<T2>(s[2]));}
	private T Ct<T>(string s){return (T)Convert.ChangeType(s,typeof(T));}
}