#include using namespace std; using ll = long long; using pii = pair; template using V = vector; template using VV = V>; #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define mp make_pair #define fi first #define se second #define rep(i, n) rep2(i, 0, n) #define rep2(i, m, n) for (int i = m; i < (n); i++) #define per(i, b) per2(i, 0, b) #define per2(i, a, b) for (int i = int(b) - 1; i >= int(a); i--) #define ALL(c) (c).begin(), (c).end() #define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size()) constexpr ll TEN(int n) { return (n == 0) ? 1 : 10 * TEN(n - 1); } template void chmin(T& t, const U& u) { if (t > u) t = u; } template void chmax(T& t, const U& u) { if (t < u) t = u; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair& p) { os << "(" << p.first << "," << p.second << ")"; return os; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector& v) { os << "{"; rep(i, v.size()) { if (i) os << ","; os << v[i]; } os << "}"; return os; } #ifdef LOCAL void debug_out() { cerr << endl; } template void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) { cerr << " " << H; debug_out(T...); } #define debug(...) \ cerr << __LINE__ << " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__) #define dump(x) cerr << __LINE__ << " " << #x << " = " << (x) << endl #else #define debug(...) (void(0)) #define dump(x) (void(0)) #endif template struct ModInt { using uint = unsigned int; using ull = unsigned long long; using M = ModInt; uint v; ModInt(ll _v = 0) { set_norm(_v % MOD + MOD); } M& set_norm(uint _v) { //[0, MOD * 2)->[0, MOD) v = (_v < MOD) ? _v : _v - MOD; return *this; } explicit operator bool() const { return v != 0; } explicit operator int() const { return v; } M operator+(const M& a) const { return M().set_norm(v + a.v); } M operator-(const M& a) const { return M().set_norm(v + MOD - a.v); } M operator*(const M& a) const { return M().set_norm(ull(v) * a.v % MOD); } M operator/(const M& a) const { return *this * a.inv(); } M& operator+=(const M& a) { return *this = *this + a; } M& operator-=(const M& a) { return *this = *this - a; } M& operator*=(const M& a) { return *this = *this * a; } M& operator/=(const M& a) { return *this = *this / a; } M operator-() const { return M() - *this; } M& operator++(int) { return *this = *this + 1; } M& operator--(int) { return *this = *this - 1; } M pow(ll n) const { if (n < 0) return inv().pow(-n); M x = *this, res = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) res *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return res; } M inv() const { ll a = v, b = MOD, p = 1, q = 0, t; while (b != 0) { t = a / b; swap(a -= t * b, b); swap(p -= t * q, q); } return M(p); } bool operator==(const M& a) const { return v == a.v; } bool operator!=(const M& a) const { return v != a.v; } friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const M& a) { return os << a.v; } friend istream& operator>>(istream& in, M& x) { ll v_; in >> v_; x = M(v_); return in; } static uint get_mod() { return MOD; } }; using Mint = ModInt<998244353>; Mint dp[5010][5010][2]; int main() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); int N, M; cin >> N >> M; V P(N); rep(i, N) cin >> P[i], --P[i]; V used(N); int now = 0; dp[0][0][1] = 1; rep(i, N) { if (used[i]) continue; int v = i; int sz = 0; while (!used[v]) { sz++; used[v] = true; v = P[v]; } rep(j, now + 1) { if (j) dp[now + 1][j][0] += dp[now][j][1] * j; if (M - j > 0) dp[now + 1][j + 1][0] += dp[now][j][1]; } now++; rep(tt, sz - 1) { rep(j, now + 1) { rep(k, 2) { if (dp[now][j][k] == 0) continue; rep(l, 2) { if (tt == sz - 2 && l == 0) continue; if (k == l) { dp[now + 1][j][l] += dp[now][j][k] * (k ? max(j - 2, 0) : 0); if (l && M - j > 0) { dp[now + 1][j + 1][l] += dp[now][j][k]; } } else { dp[now + 1][j][l] += dp[now][j][k] * (l ? j - 1 : 1); if (l && M - j > 0) { dp[now + 1][j + 1][l] += dp[now][j][k]; } } } } } now++; } debug(sz, now); } cout << dp[N][M][1] << endl; return 0; }