//#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG #include using namespace std; #define endl '\n' #define lfs cout<= (ll)(n); i--) using ll = long long; using ld = long double; const ll MOD1 = 1e9+7; const ll MOD9 = 998244353; const ll INF = 1e18; using P = pair; templatebool chmin(T1 &a,T2 b){if(a>b){a=b;return true;}else return false;} templatebool chmax(T1 &a,T2 b){if(avoid ans(bool x,T1 y,T2 z){if(x)cout<void debug(T &v,ll h,ll w,string sv=" "){for(ll i=0;ivoid debug(T &v,ll n,string sv=" "){if(n!=0)cout<vector>vec(ll x, ll y, T w){vector>v(x,vector(y,w));return v;} ll gcd(ll x,ll y){ll r;while(y!=0&&(r=x%y)!=0){x=y;y=r;}return y==0?x:y;} vectordx={1,-1,0,0,1,1,-1,-1};vectordy={0,0,1,-1,1,-1,1,-1}; templatevector make_v(size_t a,T b){return vector(a,b);} templateauto make_v(size_t a,Ts... ts){return vector(a,make_v(ts...));} templateostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair&p){return os << p.first << " " << p.second;} templateostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &v){for(auto &z:v)os << z << " ";cout<<"|"; return os;} templatevoid rearrange(vector&ord, vector&v){ auto tmp = v; for(int i=0;ivoid rearrange(vector&ord,Head&& head, Tail&&... tail){ rearrange(ord, head); rearrange(ord, tail...); } template vector ascend(const vector&v){ vectorord(v.size());iota(ord.begin(),ord.end(),0); sort(ord.begin(),ord.end(),[&](int i,int j){return v[i] vector descend(const vector&v){ vectorord(v.size());iota(ord.begin(),ord.end(),0); sort(ord.begin(),ord.end(),[&](int i,int j){return v[i]>v[j];}); return ord; } ll FLOOR(ll n,ll div){return n>=0?n/div:(n-div+1)/div;} ll CEIL(ll n,ll div){return n>=0?(n+div-1)/div:n/div;} //mt19937 mt(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()); int popcount(ll x){return __builtin_popcountll(x);}; int poplow(ll x){return __builtin_ctzll(x);}; int pophigh(ll x){return 63 - __builtin_clzll(x);}; template< typename T = int > struct edge { int to; T cost; int id; edge() = default; edge(int to, T cost = 1, int id = -1):to(to), cost(cost), id(id){} operator int() const { return to; } }; template using Graph = vector>>; template Graph readGraph(int n,int m,int indexed=1,bool directed=false,bool weighted=false){ Graph ret(n); for(int es = 0; es < m; es++){ int u,v,w=1; cin>>u>>v;u-=indexed,v-=indexed; if(weighted)cin>>w; ret[u].emplace_back(v,w,es); if(!directed)ret[v].emplace_back(u,w,es); } return ret; } template Graph readParent(int n,int indexed=1,bool directed=true){ Graphret(n); for(int i=1;i>p; p-=indexed; ret[p].emplace_back(i); if(!directed)ret[i].emplace_back(p); } return ret; } template vectortsort(const Graph &g){ int n = g.size(); vectorret(n),ret2(n); vectorv(n); for(int i=0;ist; for(int i=0;i();//閉路がある int x=st.top(); st.pop(); ret[x]=i; ret2[i]=x; for(int j=0;j>n; vector>s(n); vectord(n); ll sz=0; rep(i,0,n){ cin>>d[i]; s[i].resize(d[i]); rep(j,0,d[i])cin>>s[i][j]; sz+=d[i]; } Graphg(sz); rep(i,0,n){ if(s[i][0]!=s[i].back()){ g[s[i][0]].EB(s[i].back()); } } auto ord=tsort(g); if(ord.empty())cout<<0<