fn main() { let mut io = IO::new(); input!{ from io, n: usize, k: usize, line: [(Usize1, Usize1); k] } let mut g = (0..n).collect::>(); for &(x, y) in &line { g.swap(x, y); } let mut h = vec![0; n]; for i in 0..n { h[g[i]] = i; } let mut seen = vec![false; n]; let mut ans = 1; for i in 0..n { if !seen[i] { seen[i] = true; let mut v = h[i]; let mut c = 1; while v != i { seen[v] = true; v = h[v]; c += 1; } ans = lcm(ans, c); } } io.println(ans); } pub fn gcd(mut a: i64, mut b: i64) -> i64 { while b != 0 { a %= b; std::mem::swap(&mut a, &mut b); } a } pub fn lcm(a: i64, b: i64) -> i64 { if a == 0 && b == 0 { 0 } else { a / gcd(a, b) * b } } // ------------ io module start ------------ use std::io::{stdout, BufWriter, Read, StdoutLock, Write}; pub struct IO { iter: std::str::SplitAsciiWhitespace<'static>, buf: BufWriter>, } impl IO { pub fn new() -> Self { let mut input = String::new(); std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut input).unwrap(); let input = Box::leak(input.into_boxed_str()); let out = Box::new(stdout()); IO { iter: input.split_ascii_whitespace(), buf: BufWriter::new(Box::leak(out).lock()), } } fn scan_str(&mut self) -> &'static str { self.iter.next().unwrap() } pub fn scan(&mut self) -> ::Output { ::scan(self) } pub fn scan_vec(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<::Output> { (0..n).map(|_| self.scan::()).collect() } pub fn print(&mut self, x: T) { ::print(self, x); } pub fn println(&mut self, x: T) { self.print(x); self.print("\n"); } pub fn iterln>(&mut self, mut iter: I, delim: &str) { if let Some(v) = iter.next() { self.print(v); for v in iter { self.print(delim); self.print(v); } } self.print("\n"); } pub fn flush(&mut self) { self.buf.flush().unwrap(); } } impl Default for IO { fn default() -> Self { Self::new() } } pub trait Scan { type Output; fn scan(io: &mut IO) -> Self::Output; } macro_rules! impl_scan { ($($t:tt),*) => { $( impl Scan for $t { type Output = Self; fn scan(s: &mut IO) -> Self::Output { s.scan_str().parse().unwrap() } } )* }; } impl_scan!(i16, i32, i64, isize, u16, u32, u64, usize, String); pub enum Bytes {} impl Scan for Bytes { type Output = &'static [u8]; fn scan(s: &mut IO) -> Self::Output { s.scan_str().as_bytes() } } pub enum Chars {} impl Scan for Chars { type Output = Vec; fn scan(s: &mut IO) -> Self::Output { s.scan_str().chars().collect() } } pub enum Usize1 {} impl Scan for Usize1 { type Output = usize; fn scan(s: &mut IO) -> Self::Output { s.scan::().wrapping_sub(1) } } impl Scan for (T, U) { type Output = (T::Output, U::Output); fn scan(s: &mut IO) -> Self::Output { (T::scan(s), U::scan(s)) } } impl Scan for (T, U, V) { type Output = (T::Output, U::Output, V::Output); fn scan(s: &mut IO) -> Self::Output { (T::scan(s), U::scan(s), V::scan(s)) } } impl Scan for (T, U, V, W) { type Output = (T::Output, U::Output, V::Output, W::Output); fn scan(s: &mut IO) -> Self::Output { (T::scan(s), U::scan(s), V::scan(s), W::scan(s)) } } pub trait Print { fn print(w: &mut IO, x: Self); } macro_rules! impl_print_int { ($($t:ty),*) => { $( impl Print for $t { fn print(w: &mut IO, x: Self) { w.buf.write_all(x.to_string().as_bytes()).unwrap(); } } )* }; } impl_print_int!(i16, i32, i64, isize, u16, u32, u64, usize); impl Print for u8 { fn print(w: &mut IO, x: Self) { w.buf.write_all(&[x]).unwrap(); } } impl Print for &[u8] { fn print(w: &mut IO, x: Self) { w.buf.write_all(x).unwrap(); } } impl Print for &str { fn print(w: &mut IO, x: Self) { w.print(x.as_bytes()); } } impl Print for String { fn print(w: &mut IO, x: Self) { w.print(x.as_bytes()); } } impl Print for (T, U) { fn print(w: &mut IO, (x, y): Self) { w.print(x); w.print(" "); w.print(y); } } impl Print for (T, U, V) { fn print(w: &mut IO, (x, y, z): Self) { w.print(x); w.print(" "); w.print(y); w.print(" "); w.print(z); } } mod neboccoio_macro { #[macro_export] macro_rules! input { (@start $io:tt @read @rest) => {}; (@start $io:tt @read @rest, $($rest: tt)*) => { input!(@start $io @read @rest $($rest)*) }; (@start $io:tt @read @rest mut $($rest:tt)*) => { input!(@start $io @read @mut [mut] @rest $($rest)*) }; (@start $io:tt @read @rest $($rest:tt)*) => { input!(@start $io @read @mut [] @rest $($rest)*) }; (@start $io:tt @read @mut [$($mut:tt)?] @rest $var:tt: [$kind:tt; $len:tt] $($rest:tt)*) => { let $($mut)* $var = $io.scan_vec::<$kind>($len); input!(@start $io @read @rest $($rest)*) }; (@start $io:tt @read @mut [$($mut:tt)?] @rest $var:tt: $kind:tt $($rest:tt)*) => { let $($mut)* $var = $io.scan::<$kind>(); input!(@start $io @read @rest $($rest)*) }; (from $io:tt $($rest:tt)*) => { input!(@start $io @read @rest $($rest)*) }; } } // ------------ io module end ------------