#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;

ll r;

struct Graph {
    struct Vertex { int n, k; };
    struct Edge { int i, n; };
    Graph(int n, int m) : v(n, { -1, 0 }), e(m), n(n), m(0) {}
    void add_edge(int a, int b) {
        e[m] = { b, v[a].n };
        v[a].n = m;
        m++;
    }
    int dfs(int i, int p) {
        ll k = 0;
        for (int j = v[i].n; j >= 0; j = e[j].n) {
            Edge &o = e[j];
            if (o.i == p) continue;
            k += dfs(o.i, i);
        }
        r += (n - (k + 1)) * (k + 1);
        r += n;
        for (int j = v[i].n; j >= 0; j = e[j].n) {
            Edge &o = e[j];
            if (o.i == p) continue;
            r += (ll)v[o.i].k * (n - v[o.i].k);
        }
        return v[i].k = k + 1;
    }
    vector<Vertex> v;
    vector<Edge> e;
    int n, m;
};

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);

    int n;
    cin >> n;

    Graph g(n, (n - 1) * 2);
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        a--; b--;

        g.add_edge(a, b);
        g.add_edge(b, a);
    }

    r = 0;
    g.dfs(0, -1);
    cout << r << endl;

    return 0;
}