#pragma GCC optimize("O3") //#pragma GCC target("avx2") //#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #include using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef long double ld; typedef vector vi; typedef vector vll; typedef vector vld; typedef pair Pll; typedef pair Pin; ll INF = 1e16; int inf = 1e9; #define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define FOR(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m); i < (n); ++i) #define REVFOR(i, m, n) for (ll i = (n - 1); i >= (m); --i) #define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, n) #define REVREP(i, n) REVFOR(i, 0, n) #define fi first #define se second #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define eb emplace_back #define bcnt __builtin_popcountll #ifdef LOCAL #include #define debug(...) cerr << "[" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]: ", d_err(__VA_ARGS__); #else #define debug(...) 83; #endif void d_err() { cerr << endl; } template void d_err(H h, T... t) { cerr << h << " "; d_err(t...); } template void print(T x) { cout << x << "\n"; } template void print(vector& x) { int N = x.size(); REP(i, N) { if (i > 0) cout << " "; cout << x[i]; } cout << "\n"; } int main(){ cin.tie(0); ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(20); int n; cin >> n; vll a(n); REP(i, n) cin >> a[i]; vll b = a; sort(ALL(b)); map pos_final, pos_init; REP(i, n) pos_final[b[i]] = i; REP(i, n) pos_init[a[i]] = i; int ans = 0; ll cur = 0; for(auto it = pos_init.rbegin(); it != pos_init.rend(); it++) { int v = it->fi; int m = pos_final[v] + 1; ll cur_pos = (it->se - cur + (m + 1)) % (m + 1); if (cur_pos == pos_final[v]) continue; debug(m, cur, cur_pos, pos_final[v], *it) ans++; cur += (cur_pos - pos_final[v] + m) % m; } print(ans); }