//無向グラフでの基本的なDFS //計算量 パス検出・閉路検出:O(E+V) //verified with //https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/1254 #include using namespace std; struct io_setup{ io_setup(){ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); } } io_setup; template struct Graph{ struct edge{ int to, id; edge(int to, int id) : to(to), id(id) {} }; vector> es; vector used; const int n; int m; Graph(int n) : es(n), used(n), n(n), m(0) {} void add_edge(int from, int to){ es[from].emplace_back(to, m); if(!directed) es[to].emplace_back(from, m); m++; } vector ret_path; bool detect_path(int now, int t, bool use_id = false){ used[now] = true; if(now == t){ if(!use_id) ret_path.emplace_back(now); return true; } for(auto &e : es[now]){ if(used[e.to]) continue; if(detect_path(e.to, t, use_id)){ ret_path.emplace_back(use_id? e.id : now); return true; } } return false; } vector find_path(int s, int t, bool use_id = false){ ret_path.clear(), fill(begin(used), end(used), 0); detect_path(s, t, use_id); reverse(begin(ret_path), end(ret_path)); return ret_path; } vector ret_cycle; int detect_cycle(int now, int pre = -1, bool use_id = false){ if(used[now]++) return 1; for(auto &e: es[now]){ if(e.id == pre) continue; int k = detect_cycle(e.to, e.id, use_id); if(k == 2) return 2; if(k == 1){ ret_cycle.emplace_back(use_id? e.id : now); return used[now]; } } return 0; } vector find_cycle(bool use_id = false){ ret_cycle.clear(), fill(begin(used), end(used), 0); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ if(used[i]) continue; detect_cycle(i, -1, use_id); if(!ret_cycle.empty()){ reverse(begin(ret_cycle), end(ret_cycle)); return ret_cycle; } } return {}; } }; int main(){ int V; cin >> V; Graph G(V); for(int i = 0; i < V; i++){ int u, v; cin >> u >> v; u--, v--; G.add_edge(u, v); } vector cycle = G.find_cycle(true); cout << cycle.size() << '\n'; for(auto &e: cycle) cout << e+1 << ' '; cout << '\n'; }