#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include using namespace std; #define FOR(i,m,n) for(int i=(m);i<(n);++i) #define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n) #define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end() using ll = long long; constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; constexpr long long LINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; constexpr double EPS = 1e-8; constexpr int MOD = 1000000007; // constexpr int MOD = 998244353; constexpr int dy[] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dx[] = {0, -1, 0, 1}; constexpr int dy8[] = {1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1}, dx8[] = {0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1}; template inline bool chmax(T &a, U b) { return a < b ? (a = b, true) : false; } template inline bool chmin(T &a, U b) { return a > b ? (a = b, true) : false; } struct IOSetup { IOSetup() { std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cout << fixed << setprecision(20); } } iosetup; void solve() { int n, a, w, k; cin >> n >> a >> w >> k; // int ans = -INF; // auto f = [&](auto &&f, vector &score, int A, int W) -> void { // if (score.size() == n) { // if (A == 0 && W == 0) { // vector s = score; // sort(ALL(s), greater()); // if (k == 1 || s[k - 2] > s[k - 1]) chmax(ans, s[k - 1]); // } // return; // } // REP(i, A + 1) REP(j, W + 1) { // score.emplace_back(i - j * (j + 1) / 2); // f(f, score, A - i, W - j); // score.pop_back(); // } // }; // vector score; // f(f, score, a, w); // if (ans == -INF) { // cout << ":( "; // } else { // cout << ans << ' '; // } if (k == n) { int per = w / n; ll ans = (w % n == 0 ? -1LL * per * (per + 1) / 2 : -1LL * (per + 1) * (per + 2) / 2); if (w % n == 0) { if (a < n - 1) { if (w == 0) { cout << ":(\n"; } else { cout << min(ans - 1, ans - (per + 1) + a) << '\n'; } return; } else { a -= n - 1; } } else { int small = w % n; if (1LL * small * (per + 1) - 1 <= a) { a -= small * (per + 1) - 1; ans += per; } else if (a < small - 1) { cout << min(ans - 1, ans - (per + 2) + a) << '\n'; return; } else { a -= small - 1; int lb = 0, ub = per + 1; while (ub - lb > 1) { int mid = (lb + ub) >> 1; (1LL * mid * small <= a ? lb : ub) = mid; } cout << ans + lb << '\n'; return; } } cout << ans + a / n << '\n'; } else if (a >= k - 1) { int lb = 0, ub = a + 1; while (ub - lb > 1) { int mid = (lb + ub) >> 1; (1LL * (mid + 1) * (k - 1) + mid <= a ? lb : ub) = mid; } cout << lb << '\n'; } else if (w >= n - (k - 1)) { cout << -1 << '\n'; } else { cout << ":(\n"; } } int main() { int t; cin >> t; while (t--) solve(); return 0; }