fn run<'a, I, W>(mut scanner: I, mut writer: W) where I: Iterator, W: std::io::Write, { macro_rules! scan { ([$t:tt; $n:expr]) => ((0..$n).map(|_| scan!($t)).collect::>()); (($($t:tt),*)) => (($(scan!($t)),*)); (Usize1) => (scan!(usize) - 1); (Bytes) => (scan!(String).into_bytes()); ($t:ty) => (scanner.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().unwrap()); } macro_rules! input { ($($($v:ident)* : $t:tt),* $(,)?) => ($(let $($v)* = scan!($t);)*); } macro_rules! println { ($($arg:tt)*) => (writeln!(writer, $($arg)*).ok()); } for _ in 0..scan!(usize) { input! { n: i64, mut a: i64, w: i64, mut k: i64, } if k < n { if a < k - 1 { if w > n - k { println!("-1"); } else { println!(":("); } } else { println!("{}", (a - (k - 1)) / k); } } else { let mut q = w / n; let r = w % n; let mut p = -1 * (1 + q) * q / 2; if r > 0 { if r * (q + 1) <= a { a -= r * (q + 1); } else { k = r; q += 1; p -= q } } if a < k - 1 { println!("{}", p + (a - (q + 1)).min(-1)); } else { println!("{}", p + (a - (k - 1)) / k); } } } } fn main() { let ref mut buf = Vec::new(); std::io::Read::read_to_end(&mut std::io::stdin(), buf).ok(); let scanner = unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(buf).split_ascii_whitespace() }; let stdout = std::io::stdout(); let writer = std::io::BufWriter::new(stdout.lock()); run(scanner, writer); }