#include using namespace std; int T; main() { cin>>T; for(;T--;) { int N,A,W,K; cin>>N>>A>>W>>K; if(N>K) { if(K-1<=A) { cout<<(A-(K-1))/K<=N-1) { long S=0; long T=W/N; S-=T*(T+1)/2; S+=(A-(N-1))/N; cout<0) { long S=0; long T=W/N; S-=T*(T+1)/2; S-=T+1; if(A<=T)S+=A; else S+=T; cout<=N-1)S+=(A-(N-1))/N; else { S-=T; if(A=N-1)S+=(A-(N-1))/N; else { S-=T+1; if(A<=T)S+=A; else S+=T; } } cout<