#include #include using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; #define rep(i,n)for (int i = 0; i < int(n); ++i) #define rrep(i,n)for (int i = int(n)-1; i >= 0; --i) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() template void chmax(T& a, const T& b) {a = max(a, b);} template void chmin(T& a, const T& b) {a = min(a, b);} using ll = long long; using P = pair; using VI = vector; using VVI = vector; using VL = vector; using VVL = vector; int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); int tt; cin >> tt; while(tt--) { int n, a, w, k; cin >> n >> a >> w >> k; k--; if (k < n - 1) { int c = a / (k + 1); if (a % (k + 1) == k) { cout << c << '\n'; } else { if (c || w) { cout << c - 1 << '\n'; } else { cout << ":(\n"; } } continue; } if (w == 0 && a < n - 1) { cout << ":(\n"; continue; } int q = w / n, r = w % n; if (r) { if (a < r - 1) { if (r == 2) { cout << -ll(q + 2) * (q + 3) / 2 + min(q + 2 + q + 1 - 1, a) << '\n'; } else { cout << -ll(q + 2) * (q + 3) / 2 + min(q + 2 - 1, a) << '\n'; } continue; } a -= r - 1; if (a < ll(q) * r) { int t = a / r; cout << -ll(q + 1) * (q + 2) / 2 + t << '\n'; continue; } a -= ll(q) * r; int t = a / n; cout << -ll(q) * (q + 1) / 2 - 1 + t << '\n'; continue; } if (a < n - 1) { // q != 0 if (n == 2) { cout << -ll(q + 1) * (q + 2) / 2 + min(q + 1 + q - 1, a) << '\n'; } else { cout << -ll(q + 1) * (q + 2) / 2 + min(q + 1 - 1, a) << '\n'; } continue; } a -= n - 1; int t = a / n; cout << -ll(q) * (q + 1) / 2 + t << '\n'; } }