import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.*; //@Japanese /* PriorityQueueは拡張for文で出すとsortされてない順番で出てくる * longのbit演算は1L<1)) ans = false; String cmd = null; if(ans) { int ln = n/needQ; cmd = s.substring(0,ln); for(int i=2; i= 0) ? a : -a; } private static long abs(long a) { return (a >= 0) ? a : -a; } private static double abs(double a) { return (a >= 0.0) ? a : -a; } private static int min(int a, int b) { return (a > b) ? b : a; } private static long min(long a, long b) { return (a > b) ? b : a; } private static double min(double a, double b) { return (a > b) ? b : a; } private static int max(int a, int b) { return (a > b) ? a : b; } private static long max(long a, long b) { return (a > b) ? a : b; } private static double max(double a, double b) { return (a > b) ? a : b; } private static int pow2(int num2pow) { return num2pow * num2pow; } private static long pow2(long num2pow) { return num2pow * num2pow; } private static int pow(int num_powered, int index) { int ans = 1; for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) { ans *= num_powered; assertion(ans >= 0); } return ans; } private static long pow(long num_powered, int index) { long ans = 1L; for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) { ans *= num_powered; assertion(ans >= 0L); } return ans; } private static long powP(long num_powered, long index, long p) { // @Japanese 繰り返し二乗法 if (num_powered == 0L) return 0L; if (index == 0L) return 1L; if (index == 2L) { long ans = num_powered * num_powered; assertion(ans > 0); return ans % p; } int d = getDigit2(index); long[] num_done_by2 = new long[d + 1]; num_done_by2[0] = num_powered; for (int i = 1; i <= d; i++) { num_done_by2[i] = num_done_by2[i - 1] * num_done_by2[i - 1]; assertion(num_done_by2[i] > 0); num_done_by2[i] %= p; } long ans = 1L; for (int i = d; i >= 0; i--) { if (index >= (1L << (long) i)) { index -= (1L << (long) i); ans = ans * num_done_by2[i]; assertion(ans > 0); ans %= p; } } return ans % p; } private static double hypod(double a, double b) { return Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b); } private static int getDigit2(long num2know) { long compare4 = 1L; int digit = 0; while (num2know > compare4) { digit++; compare4 = (1L << (long) digit); } return digit; // num <= 2^digit } private static int getDigit10(long num2know) { long compare4 = 1L; int digit = 0; while (num2know >= compare4) { digit++; compare4 *= 10L; } return digit; // @Japanese num は digit桁の数で、10^digit未満 } private static int divceil(int numerator, int denominator) { return (numerator + denominator - 1) / denominator; } private static long divceil(long numerator, long denominator) { return (numerator + denominator - 1L) / denominator; } private static long factorial(int n) { long ans = 1L; for (long i = n; i > 0; i--) { ans *= i; assertion(ans >= 0L); } return ans; } private static long facP(int n, long p) { long ans = 1L; for (long i = n; i > 0; i--) { ans *= i; ans %= p; } return ans; } private static long lcm(long m, long n) { assertion((m > 0L) && (n > 0L)); long ans = m / gcd(m, n); ans *= n; return ans; } private static long gcd(long m, long n) { // if(isINFL(-m)) return n; assertion((m >= 0L) && (n >= 0L)); if (m < n) return gcd(n, m); if (n == 0) return m; return gcd(n, m % n); } private static boolean is_prime(long n2check) { if (n2check == 1L) return false; for (long i = 2L; i <= Math.sqrt(n2check); i++) { if (n2check % i == 0) return false; } return true; } private static long modinv(long n, long p) { assertion((n > 0L) && (p > 1L) && (gcd(n, p) == 1L)); n %= p; // @Japanese // a⊥p, >1に注意 // yn≡1(mod p) // <-> xp+yn=1; (n 1) { long quo = a / b; long rem = a % b; a = b; b = rem; long s2 = s * quo + u, t2 = t * quo + v; u = s; v = t; s = s2; t = t2; } long det = s * v - t * u; assertion(abs(det) == 1); s /= det; s %= p; if (s < 0L) s += p; return s; } private static int minAll(int[] dt4min) { int min = INF; for (int element : dt4min) { if (element < min) min = element; } return min; } private static long minAll(long[] dt4min) { long min = INFL; for (long element : dt4min) { if (element < min) min = element; } return min; } private static int maxAll(int[] dt4max) { int max = -INF; for (int element : dt4max) { if (element < max) max = element; } return max; } private static long maxAll(long[] dt4max) { long max = -INFL; for (long element : dt4max) { if (element < max) max = element; } return max; } private static int sumAll(int[] dt4sum) { int sum_of_dt = 0; for (int element : dt4sum) { sum_of_dt += element; } return sum_of_dt; } private static long sumAll(long[] dt4sum) { long sum_of_dt = 0L; for (long element : dt4sum) { sum_of_dt += element; } return sum_of_dt; } private static int sumAll(ArrayList dt4sum) { int sum_of_dt = 0; for (long element : dt4sum) { sum_of_dt += element; } return sum_of_dt; } /* * private static long sumAll(ArrayList dt4sum) { long sum_of_dt = 0L; * for(long element: dt4sum) { sum_of_dt += element; } return sum_of_dt; } */ private static int[] reverse(int[] as) { int ln = as.length; int[] bs = new int[ln]; for (int i = 0; i < ln; i++) { bs[i] = as[ln - i - 1]; } return bs; } private static void reverseSub(int[] as, int S_include, int Gnot_include) { // Caution: O(n) int ln = Gnot_include - S_include; int[] bs = new int[ln]; for (int i = S_include; i < Gnot_include; i++) { bs[i - S_include] = as[i]; } for (int i = 0; i < ln; i++) { as[i + S_include] = bs[ln - i - 1]; } } private static boolean is_in_area(int y, int x, int height, int width) { if (y < 0) return false; if (x < 0) return false; if (y >= height) return false; if (x >= width) return false; return true; } private static boolean is_in_area(Vector v, int height, int width) { if (v.y < 0) return false; if (v.x < 0) return false; if (v.y >= height) return false; if (v.x >= width) return false; return true; } private static int nC2(int n) { return ((n * (n - 1)) / 2); } private static long nC2(long n) { return ((n * (n - 1L)) / 2L); } private static int iflag(int pos) { assertion(pos < 31); return (1 << pos); } private static long flag(int pos) { assertion(pos < 63); return (1L << (long) pos); } private static boolean isFlaged(int bit, int pos) { if ((bit & (1 << pos)) > 0) return true; else return false; } private static boolean isFlaged(long bit, int pos) { if ((bit & (1L << (long) pos)) > 0L) return true; else return false; } private static int deflag(int bit, int pos) { return bit & ~(1 << pos); } private static int countFlaged(int bit) { int ans = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 31; i++) { if ((bit & (1 << i)) > 0) ans++; } return ans; } private static int countFlaged(long bit) { int ans = 0; for (long i = 0; i < 63L; i++) { if ((bit & (1L << i)) > 0) ans++; } return ans; } private static int[] Xdir4 = { 1, 0, 0, -1 }; private static int[] Ydir4 = { 0, 1, -1, 0 }; private static int[] Xdir8 = { 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1 }; private static int[] Ydir8 = { 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, 0, -1 }; public static int biSearch(int[] dt, int target) { int left = 0, right = dt.length - 1; int mid = -1; while (left <= right) { mid = (right + left) / 2; if (dt[mid] == target) return mid; if (dt[mid] < target) left = mid + 1; else right = mid - 1; } return -1; } public static int biSearchMax(long[] dt, long target) { int left = -1, right = dt.length, mid = -1; while ((right - left) > 1) { mid = (right + left) / 2; if (dt[mid] <= target) left = mid; else right = mid; } return left; // @Japanese target以下の最大のaddress } public static int biSearchMin(long[] dt, long target) { int left = -1, right = dt.length, mid = -1; while ((right - left) > 1) { mid = (right + left) / 2; if (dt[mid] <= target) left = mid; else right = mid; } return right; // @Japanese targetより大きい最小のaddress } private static void fill(boolean[] target, boolean reset) { for (int i = 0; i < target.length; i++) target[i] = reset; } private static void fill(int[] target, int reset) { for (int i = 0; i < target.length; i++) target[i] = reset; } private static void fill(long[] target, long reset) { for (int i = 0; i < target.length; i++) target[i] = reset; } private static void fill(char[] target, char reset) { for (int i = 0; i < target.length; i++) target[i] = reset; } private static void fill(double[] target, double reset) { for (int i = 0; i < target.length; i++) target[i] = reset; } private static void fill(boolean[][] target, boolean reset) { for (int i = 0; i < target.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < target[i].length; j++) { target[i][j] = reset; } } } private static void fill(int[][] target, int reset) { for (int i = 0; i < target.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < target[i].length; j++) { target[i][j] = reset; } } } private static void fill(long[][] target, long reset) { for (int i = 0; i < target.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < target[i].length; j++) { target[i][j] = reset; } } } private static void fill(char[][] target, char reset) { for (int i = 0; i < target.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < target[i].length; j++) { target[i][j] = reset; } } } private static void fill(double[][] target, double reset) { for (int i = 0; i < target.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < target[i].length; j++) { target[i][j] = reset; } } } private static void fill(int[][][] target, int reset) { for (int i = 0; i < target.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < target[i].length; j++) { for (int k = 0; k < target[i][j].length; k++) { target[i][j][k] = reset; } } } } private static void fill(long[][][] target, long reset) { for (int i = 0; i < target.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < target[i].length; j++) { for (int k = 0; k < target[i][j].length; k++) { target[i][j][k] = reset; } } } } private static void showBit(int bit) { for (int i = 0; i < getDigit2(bit); i++) { if (isFlaged(bit, i)) System.out.print("O"); else System.out.print("."); } System.out.println(); } private static void showBit(long bit) { for (int i = 0; i < getDigit2(bit); i++) { if (isFlaged(bit, i)) System.out.print("O"); else System.out.print("."); } System.out.println(); } static void show2(boolean[][] dt, String cmnt) { for (int i = 0; i < dt.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < dt[i].length; j++) { if (dt[i][j]) System.out.print("O"); else System.out.print("."); } if (!cmnt.equals("")) System.out.print("<-" + cmnt); System.out.println(" :" + i); } } static void show2(int[][] dt, String cmnt) { for (int i = 0; i < dt.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < dt[i].length; j++) { System.out.print(dt[i][j] + ","); } if (!cmnt.equals("")) System.out.print("<-" + cmnt); System.out.println(" :" + i); } } static void show2(long[][] dt, String cmnt) { for (int i = 0; i < dt.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < dt[i].length; j++) { System.out.print(dt[i][j] + ","); } if (!cmnt.equals("")) System.out.print("<-" + cmnt); System.out.println(" :" + i); } } static void show2(ArrayDeque dt) { long element = 0; while (dt.size() > 0) { element = dt.removeFirst(); System.out.print(element); } System.out.println("\n"); } static void show2(List dt) { for (int i = 0; i < dt.size(); i++) { System.out.print(dt.get(i) + ","); } System.out.println("\n"); } private static void prtlnas(int[] array) { PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out); for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { out.println(array[i]); } out.flush(); } private static void prtlnas(long[] array) { PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out); for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { out.println(array[i]); } out.flush(); } private static void prtlnas(ArrayList array) { PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out); for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) { out.println(array.get(i)); } out.flush(); } private static void prtspas(int[] array) { PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out); out.print(array[0]); for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) { out.print(" " + array[i]); } out.println(); out.flush(); } private static void prtspas(long[] array) { PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out); out.print(array[0]); for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) { out.print(" " + array[i]); } out.println(); out.flush(); } private static void prtspas(double[] array) { PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out); out.print(array[0]); for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) { out.print(" " + array[i]); } out.println(); out.flush(); } private static void prtspas(ArrayList array) { PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out); out.print(array.get(0)); for (int i = 1; i < array.size(); i++) { out.print(" " + array.get(i)); } out.println(); out.flush(); } static class Vector { int x, y; public Vector(int sx, int sy) { this.x = sx; this.y = sy; } } static class FastScanner { private final InputStream in = System.in; private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; private int ptr = 0; private int buflen = 0; private boolean hasNextByte() { if (ptr < buflen) { return true; } else { ptr = 0; try { buflen = in.read(buffer); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (buflen <= 0) { return false; } } return true; } private int readByte() { if (hasNextByte()) return buffer[ptr++]; else return -1; } private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) { return (33 <= c) && (c <= 126); } public boolean hasNext() { while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])) ptr++; return hasNextByte(); } public String next() { if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); int b = readByte(); while (isPrintableChar(b)) { sb.appendCodePoint(b); b = readByte(); } return sb.toString(); } public long nexL() { if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); long n = 0; boolean minus = false; int b = readByte(); if (b == '-') { minus = true; b = readByte(); } if (b < '0' || '9' < b) { throw new NumberFormatException(); } while (true) { if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') { n *= 10; n += b - '0'; } else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b) || b == ':') { return minus ? -n : n; } else { throw new NumberFormatException(); } b = readByte(); } } public int nexI() { long nl = nexL(); if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { throw new NumberFormatException(); } return (int) nl; } public double nexD() { return Double.parseDouble(next()); } // a means array public void ai(int[]... array) { for (int i = 0; i < array[0].length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < array.length; j++) { array[j][i] = nexI(); } } return; } public void al(long[]... array) { for (int i = 0; i < array[0].length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < array.length; j++) { array[j][i] = nexL(); } } return; } public void aimin1(int[] array) { for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { array[i] = nexI() - 1; } return; } public void aD(double[] array) { for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { array[i] = nexD(); } return; } public void ai2d(int[][] array) { for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < array[0].length; j++) { array[i][j] = nexI(); } } return; } public void al2d(long[][] array) { for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < array[0].length; j++) { array[i][j] = nexL(); } } return; } } } // END OF THE CODE