#include <iostream>
//#include<atcoder/all>
#include <numeric>
#include <cmath>
#include <limits>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string> 
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility> 
#include <tuple> 
#include <cstdint> 
#include <cstdio> 
#include <map> 
#include <queue>
#include <set> 
#include <stack> 
#include <deque> 
#include <unordered_map> 
#include <unordered_set>
#include <bitset> 
#include <cctype>
//using namespace atcoder;
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
#define all(A) A.begin(),A.end()
using vll = vector<ll>;
#define rep(i, n) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(n); i++)
using Graph = vector<vector<vector<pair<ll, ll>>>>;

ll gcd(ll(a), ll(b)) {
	ll c = a;
	while (a % b != 0) {
		c = a % b;
		a = b;
		b = c;
	}
	return b;
}
int main() {
	ll Q;
	cin >> Q;
	rep(q, Q) {
		ll A, B;
		cin >> A >> B;
		cout << (B * (B + 1) / 2) % 17 << endl;
	}


}