#include //#include //#include //#include #define rep(i, a) for (int i = (int)0; i < (int)a; ++i) #define rrep(i, a) for (int i = (int)a; i >-1; --i) #define REP(i, a, b) for (int i = (int)a; i < (int)b; ++i) #define RREP(i, a, b) for (int i = (int)a; i > b; --i) #define repl(i, a) for (ll i = (ll)0; i < (ll)a; ++i) #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define all(x) x.begin(), x.end() #define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend() #define popcount __builtin_popcount #define popcountll __builtin_popcountll #define fi first #define se second using ll = long long; constexpr ll mod = 1e9 + 7; constexpr ll mod_998244353 = 998244353; constexpr ll INF = 1LL << 60; // #pragma GCC target("avx2") // #pragma GCC optimize("O3") // #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") //using lll=boost::multiprecision::cpp_int; //using Double=boost::multiprecision::number>;//仮数部が1024桁 template inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } ll mypow(ll x, ll n, const ll &p = -1) { //x^nをmodで割った余り if (p != -1) { x =(x%p+p)%p; } ll ret = 1; while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) { if (p != -1) ret = (ret * x) % p; else ret *= x; } if (p != -1) x = (x * x) % p; else x *= x; n >>= 1; } return ret; } using namespace std; //using namespace atcoder; template struct BIT{ //0オリジンで与える vectorbit; int N; BIT(){} BIT(int n):N(n){ init(n); } void init(int n){ bit.assign(++n,0); } T sum(int i){ T s=0; ++i;//0オリジンに対応させる while(i>0){ s+=bit[i]; i-=i&-i;//iから最後の1のビットを減算 } return s; } void add(int i,T x){ ++i;//0オリジンに対応させる while(i<(int)bit.size()){ bit[i]+=x; i+=i&-i; } } T Lower_bound(T k){//0-indexed ++k; if(k<=0) return 0; T x = 0; T mul = 1; while (mul 0;i/=2){ if(x+i<=N&&bit[x+i]fact; ll n,s; vectorperm; void rec(int id,ll rest,BIT &bit){ if(id==s)return; ll x=rest/fact[s-1-id]; int val=bit.Lower_bound(x); perm[id]=val; bit.add(val,-1); rec(id+1,rest%fact[s-1-id],bit); } void solve() { cin>>n>>s; fact.resize(s+1,1); rep(i,s)fact[i+1]=fact[i]*(i+1); perm.resize(s); BITtree(s+5); rep(i,s+1)tree.add(i,1); rec(0,n,tree); rep(i,s){ perm[i]++; //cout<rev_perm(s); rep(i,s){ rev_perm[perm[i]-1]=i+1; } int bit=0; int ope=0; ll ans=0; rep(i,s){ bit|=1<