#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include using namespace std; #define FOR(i,m,n) for(int i=(m);i<(n);++i) #define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n) #define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end() using ll = long long; constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; constexpr long long LINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; constexpr double EPS = 1e-8; constexpr int MOD = 1000000007; // constexpr int MOD = 998244353; constexpr int dy[] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dx[] = {0, -1, 0, 1}; constexpr int dy8[] = {1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1}, dx8[] = {0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1}; template inline bool chmax(T &a, U b) { return a < b ? (a = b, true) : false; } template inline bool chmin(T &a, U b) { return a > b ? (a = b, true) : false; } struct IOSetup { IOSetup() { std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cout << fixed << setprecision(20); } } iosetup; std::pair> double_sweep(const std::vector> &graph) { std::function(int, int)> dfs1 = [&graph, &dfs1](int par, int ver) -> std::pair { std::pair res = {0, ver}; for (int e : graph[ver]) { if (e != par) { std::pair pr = dfs1(ver, e); ++pr.first; if (pr.first > res.first) res = pr; } } return res; }; int s = dfs1(-1, 0).second; int diameter, t; std::tie(diameter, t) = dfs1(-1, s); std::vector path{s}; std::function dfs2 = [&graph, &t, &path, &dfs2](int par, int ver) -> bool { if (ver == t) return true; for (int e : graph[ver]) { if (e != par) { path.emplace_back(e); if (dfs2(ver, e)) return true; path.pop_back(); } } return false; }; assert(dfs2(-1, s)); return {diameter, path}; } int main() { int n; cin >> n; vector> graph(n); REP(_, n - 1) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; --a; --b; graph[a].emplace_back(b); graph[b].emplace_back(a); } cout << (n - 1) * 2 - double_sweep(graph).first << '\n'; return 0; }