#include using namespace std; using int128 = __int128_t; using int64 = long long; using int32 = int; using uint128 = __uint128_t; using uint64 = unsigned long long; using uint32 = unsigned int; #define ALL(obj) (obj).begin(),(obj).end() template using priority_queue_reverse = priority_queue,greater>; constexpr int64 MOD = 1'000'000'000LL + 7; //' constexpr int64 MOD2 = 998244353; constexpr int64 HIGHINF = 1'000'000'000'000'000'000LL; constexpr int64 LOWINF = 1'000'000'000'000'000LL; //' constexpr long double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433L; template vector multivector(size_t N,T init){return vector(N,init);} template auto multivector(size_t N,T... t){return vector(N,multivector(t...));} template void corner(bool flg, T hoge) {if (flg) {cout << hoge << endl; exit(0);}} template ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const map&obj) {o << "{"; for (auto &x : obj) o << " {" << x.first << " : " << x.second << "}" << ","; o << " }"; return o;} template ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const set&obj) {o << "{"; for (auto itr = obj.begin(); itr != obj.end(); ++itr) o << (itr != obj.begin() ? ", " : "") << *itr; o << "}"; return o;} template ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const multiset&obj) {o << "{"; for (auto itr = obj.begin(); itr != obj.end(); ++itr) o << (itr != obj.begin() ? ", " : "") << *itr; o << "}"; return o;} template ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const vector&obj) {o << "{"; for (int i = 0; i < (int)obj.size(); ++i)o << (i > 0 ? ", " : "") << obj[i]; o << "}"; return o;} template ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const deque&obj) {o << "{"; for (int i = 0; i < (int)obj.size(); ++i)o << (i > 0 ? ", " : "") << obj[i]; o << "}"; return o;} template ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const pair&obj) {o << "{" << obj.first << ", " << obj.second << "}"; return o;} void print(void) {cout << endl;} template void print(Head&& head) {cout << head;print();} template void print(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) {cout << head << " ";print(forward(tail)...);} template void chmax(T& a, const T b){a=max(a,b);} template void chmin(T& a, const T b){a=min(a,b);} vector split(const string &str, const char delemiter) {vector res;stringstream ss(str);string buffer; while( getline(ss, buffer, delemiter) ) res.push_back(buffer); return res;} inline constexpr int msb(int x) {return x?31-__builtin_clz(x):-1;} inline constexpr int64 ceil_div(const int64 a,const int64 b) {return (a+(b-1))/b;}// return ceil(a/b) void YN(bool flg) {cout << (flg ? "YES" : "NO") << endl;} void Yn(bool flg) {cout << (flg ? "Yes" : "No") << endl;} void yn(bool flg) {cout << (flg ? "yes" : "no") << endl;} /* * @title UnionFindTree - Union Find 木 * @docs md/graph/UnionFindTree.md */ class UnionFindTree { vector parent,maxi,mini; inline int root(int n) { return (parent[n]<0?n:parent[n] = root(parent[n])); } public: UnionFindTree(int N = 1) : parent(N,-1),maxi(N),mini(N){ iota(maxi.begin(),maxi.end(),0); iota(mini.begin(),mini.end(),0); } inline bool connected(int n, int m) { return root(n) == root(m); } inline void merge(int n, int m) { n = root(n); m = root(m); if (n == m) return; if(parent[n]>parent[m]) swap(n, m); parent[n] += parent[m]; parent[m] = n; maxi[n] = std::max(maxi[n],maxi[m]); mini[n] = std::min(mini[n],mini[m]); } inline int min(int n) { return mini[root(n)]; } inline int max(int n) { return maxi[root(n)]; } inline int size(int n){ return (-parent[root(n)]); } inline int operator[](int n) { return root(n); } inline void print() { for(int i = 0; i < parent.size(); ++i) cout << root(i) << " "; cout << endl; } }; /* * @title Graph * @docs md/graph/Graph.md */ template class Graph{ private: const size_t N,H,W; public: vector>> edges; Graph(const size_t N):H(-1),W(-1),N(N), edges(N) {} Graph(const size_t H, const size_t W):H(H),W(W),N(H*W), edges(H*W) {} inline void make_edge(size_t from, size_t to, T w) { edges[from].emplace_back(to,w); } //{from_y,from_x} -> {to_y,to_x} inline void make_edge(pair from, pair to, T w) { make_edge(from.first*W+from.second,to.first*W+to.second,w); } inline void make_bidirectional_edge(size_t from, size_t to, T w) { make_edge(from,to,w); make_edge(to,from,w); } inline void make_bidirectional_edge(pair from, pair to, T w) { make_edge(from.first*W+from.second,to.first*W+to.second,w); make_edge(to.first*W+to.second,from.first*W+from.second,w); } inline size_t size(){return N;} inline size_t idx(pair yx){return yx.first*W+yx.second;} }; /* * @title Tree - 木 * @docs md/graph/Tree.md */ template class TreeBuilder; template class Tree { using TypeEdge = typename Operator::TypeEdge; size_t num; size_t ord; Graph& g; friend TreeBuilder; /** * constructor * O(N) */ Tree(Graph& graph): g(graph), num(graph.size()), depth(graph.size(),-1), order(graph.size()), edge_dist(graph.size()){ } //for make_depth void dfs(int curr, int prev){ for(const auto& e:g.edges[curr]){ const int& next = e.first; if(next==prev) continue; depth[next] = depth[curr] + 1; edge_dist[next] = Operator::func_edge_merge(edge_dist[curr],e.second); dfs(next,curr); order[ord++] = next; } } /** * 根付き木を作る * O(N) you can use anytime */ void make_root(const int root) { depth[root] = 0; edge_dist[root] = Operator::unit_edge; ord = 0; dfs(root,-1); order[ord++] = root; reverse_copy(order.begin(),order.end(),back_inserter(reorder)); } /** * 根付き木を作る * O(N) you can use anytime */ void make_root() { ord = 0; for(int i=0;i depth[e.first]) parent[i] = e; } void make_ancestor() { ancestor.resize(num); for (size_t i = 0; i < num; ++i) ancestor[i][0] = (parent[i].first!=num?parent[i]:make_pair(i,Operator::unit_lca_edge)); for (size_t j = 1; j < Operator::bit; ++j) { for (size_t i = 0; i < num; ++i) { size_t k = ancestor[i][j - 1].first; ancestor[i][j] = Operator::func_lca_edge_merge(ancestor[k][j - 1],ancestor[i][j - 1]); } } } pair lca_impl(size_t l, size_t r) { if (depth[l] < depth[r]) swap(l, r); int diff = depth[l] - depth[r]; auto ancl = make_pair(l,Operator::unit_lca_edge); auto ancr = make_pair(r,Operator::unit_lca_edge); for (int j = 0; j < Operator::bit; ++j) { if (diff & (1 << j)) ancl = Operator::func_lca_edge_merge(ancestor[ancl.first][j],ancl); } if(ancl.first==ancr.first) return ancl; for (int j = Operator::bit - 1; 0 <= j; --j) { if(ancestor[ancl.first][j].first!=ancestor[ancr.first][j].first) { ancl = Operator::func_lca_edge_merge(ancestor[ancl.first][j],ancl); ancr = Operator::func_lca_edge_merge(ancestor[ancr.first][j],ancr); } } ancl = Operator::func_lca_edge_merge(ancestor[ancl.first][0],ancl); ancr = Operator::func_lca_edge_merge(ancestor[ancr.first][0],ancr); return Operator::func_lca_edge_merge(ancl,ancr); } pair> diameter_impl() { Tree tree = Tree::builder(g).build(); size_t root = 0; { tree.make_root(0); } root = max_element(tree.edge_dist.begin(),tree.edge_dist.end()) - tree.edge_dist.begin(); { tree.make_root(root); } size_t leaf = max_element(tree.edge_dist.begin(),tree.edge_dist.end()) - tree.edge_dist.begin(); TypeEdge sz = tree.edge_dist[leaf]; vector st; { tree.make_parent(); while(leaf != root) { st.push_back(leaf); leaf = tree.parent[leaf].first; } st.push_back(root); } return make_pair(sz,st); } template vector rerooting_impl(vector rerootdp,vector rerootparent) { for(size_t pa:order) for(auto& e:child[pa]) rerootdp[pa] = Operator::func_reroot_dp(rerootdp[pa],rerootdp[e.first]); for(size_t pa:reorder) { if(depth[pa]) rerootdp[pa] = Operator::func_reroot_dp(rerootdp[pa],rerootparent[pa]); size_t m = child[pa].size(); for(int j = 0; j < m && depth[pa]; ++j){ size_t ch = child[pa][j].first; rerootparent[ch] = Operator::func_reroot_dp(rerootparent[ch],rerootparent[pa]); } if(m <= 1) continue; vector l(m),r(m); for(int j = 0; j < m; ++j) { size_t ch = child[pa][j].first; l[j] = rerootdp[ch]; r[j] = rerootdp[ch]; } for(int j = 1; j+1 < m; ++j) l[j] = Operator::func_reroot_merge(l[j],l[j-1]); for(int j = m-2; 0 <=j; --j) r[j] = Operator::func_reroot_merge(r[j],r[j+1]); size_t chl = child[pa].front().first; size_t chr = child[pa].back().first; rerootparent[chl] = Operator::func_reroot_dp(rerootparent[chl],r[1]); rerootparent[chr] = Operator::func_reroot_dp(rerootparent[chr],l[m-2]); for(int j = 1; j+1 < m; ++j) { size_t ch = child[pa][j].first; rerootparent[ch] = Operator::func_reroot_dp(rerootparent[ch],l[j-1]); rerootparent[ch] = Operator::func_reroot_dp(rerootparent[ch],r[j+1]); } } return rerootdp; } public: vector depth; vector order; vector reorder; vector subtree_size; vector> parent; vector>> child; vector edge_dist; vector,Operator::bit>> ancestor; /** * O(N) builder */ static TreeBuilder builder(Graph& graph) { return TreeBuilder(graph);} /** * O(logN) after make_ancestor * return {lca,lca_dist} l and r must be connected */ pair lca(size_t l, size_t r) {return lca_impl(l,r);} /** * O(N) anytime * return {diameter size,diameter set} */ pair> diameter(void){return diameter_impl();} /** * O(N) after make_child */ template vector rerooting(const vector& rerootdp,const vector& rerootparent) {return rerooting_impl(rerootdp,rerootparent);} }; template class TreeBuilder { bool is_root_made =false; bool is_child_made =false; bool is_parent_made=false; public: using TypeEdge = typename Operator::TypeEdge; TreeBuilder(Graph& g):tree(g){} TreeBuilder& root(const int rt) { is_root_made=true; tree.make_root(rt); return *this;} TreeBuilder& root() { is_root_made=true; tree.make_root(); return *this;} TreeBuilder& child() { assert(is_root_made); is_child_made=true; tree.make_child(); return *this;} TreeBuilder& parent() { assert(is_root_made); is_parent_made=true; tree.make_parent(); return *this;} TreeBuilder& subtree_size() { assert(is_child_made); tree.make_subtree_size(); return *this;} TreeBuilder& ancestor() { assert(is_parent_made); tree.make_ancestor(); return *this;} Tree&& build() {return move(tree);} private: Tree tree; }; template struct TreeOperator{ using TypeEdge = T; inline static constexpr size_t bit = 20; inline static constexpr TypeEdge unit_edge = 0; inline static constexpr TypeEdge unit_lca_edge = 0; inline static constexpr TypeEdge func_edge_merge(const TypeEdge& parent,const TypeEdge& w){return parent+w;} inline static constexpr pair func_lca_edge_merge(const pair& l,const pair& r){return make_pair(l.first,l.second+r.second);} template inline static constexpr TypeReroot func_reroot_dp(const TypeReroot& l,const TypeReroot& r) {return {l.first+r.first+r.second,l.second+r.second};} template inline static constexpr TypeReroot func_reroot_merge(const TypeReroot& l,const TypeReroot& r) {return {l.first+r.first,l.second+r.second};} }; //auto tree = Tree>::builder(g).build(); /** * @url * @est */ int main() { cin.tie(0);ios::sync_with_stdio(false); int N,M,Q; cin >> N >> M >> Q; UnionFindTree uf(N); Graph g(N); for(int i=0;i> u >> v; u--,v--; uf.merge(u,v); g.make_bidirectional_edge(u,v,1); } auto tree = Tree>::builder(g).root().parent().ancestor().child().build(); int64 ans = 0; vector> cnt(N,{0,0}),par(N,{0,0}); for(int i = 0; i < Q; ++i){ int a,b; cin >> a >> b; a--,b--; if(uf.connected(a,b)){ ans += tree.lca(a,b).second; } else{ cnt[a].second++; cnt[b].second++; } } for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) if(tree.depth[i]) par[i] = cnt[tree.parent[i].first]; auto dp = tree.rerooting>(cnt,par); const int64 inf = 1e15; vector sum(N,inf); for(int i = 0,j; i < N; ++i) j = uf[i],sum[j] = min(sum[j],dp[i].first); for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) if(sum[i] != inf) ans += sum[i]; cout << ans << endl; return 0; }