#include using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef vector VI; typedef vector VVI; typedef vector VL; typedef vector> VVL; typedef pair Pair; typedef tuple tpl; #define ALL(a) (a).begin(),(a).end() #define SORT(c) sort((c).begin(),(c).end()) #define REVERSE(c) reverse((c).begin(),(c).end()) #define EXIST(m,v) (m).find((v)) != (m).end() #define LB(a,x) lower_bound((a).begin(), (a).end(), x) - (a).begin() #define UB(a,x) upper_bound((a).begin(), (a).end(), x) - (a).begin() #define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i) #define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n) #define RFOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a)-1;i>=(b);--i) #define RREP(i,n) RFOR(i,n,0) #define en "\n" constexpr double EPS = 1e-9; constexpr double PI = 3.1415926535897932; constexpr int INF = 2147483647; constexpr long long LINF = 1LL<<60; constexpr long long MOD = 1000000007; // 998244353; template inline bool chmax(T& a, T b){if(a inline bool chmin(T& a, T b){if(a>b){a=b;return true;}return false;} struct modint { long long x; modint(long long x=0):x((x%MOD+MOD)%MOD){} long long val(){ return x; } modint operator-() const { return modint(-x);} modint& operator+=(const modint a) { if ((x += a.x) >= MOD) x -= MOD; return *this; } modint& operator-=(const modint a) { if ((x += MOD-a.x) >= MOD) x -= MOD; return *this; } modint& operator*=(const modint a) { (x *= a.x) %= MOD; return *this; } modint operator+(const modint a) const { modint res(*this); return res+=a; } modint operator-(const modint a) const { modint res(*this); return res-=a; } modint operator*(const modint a) const { modint res(*this); return res*=a; } modint pow(long long t) const { if (!t) return 1; modint a = pow(t>>1); a *= a; if (t&1) a *= *this; return a; } // must be gcd(x,MOD)==1 modint inv() const { return pow(MOD-2); } modint& operator/=(const modint a) { return (*this) *= a.inv(); } modint operator/(const modint a) const { modint res(*this); return res/=a; } }; using mint = modint; struct Factorial{ vector fact, ifact; Factorial(int N): fact(N+1), ifact(N+1) { assert(N < MOD); fact[0] = 1; for(int i=0; i0; i--) ifact[i-1] = ifact[i] * i; } mint C(int n, int k){ if (k < 0 || k > n) return 0; return fact[n]*ifact[k]*ifact[n-k]; } mint P(int n, int k){ if (k < 0 || k > n) return 0; return fact[n]*ifact[n-k]; } mint inv(int n){ assert(n>0); return fact[n-1]*ifact[n]; } }; mint f(ll n, ll r, mint nCr){ mint ret = nCr; ret *= (n+1-r)%MOD; ret /= (n+1)%MOD; return ret; } mint g(ll n, ll r){ mint bunbo(1),bunsi(1); ll mn = min(r,n-r); REP(i,mn){ bunbo *= i+1; bunsi *= n-i; } return bunsi/bunbo; } void Main(){ ll N,M; cin >> N >> M; mint nCr=g(N+M-1,M-1),ans; REP(i,N-1){ ll a; cin >> a; nCr = f(N+M-2-i,M-1,nCr); ans += (nCr-1)*a + a; } cout << ans.x << en; return; } int main(void){ cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cout<>t; while(t--) Main(); return 0; }