/* このコード、と~おれ! Be accepted! ∧_∧  (。・ω・。)つ━☆・*。 ⊂   ノ    ・゜+.  しーJ   °。+ *´¨)          .· ´¸.·*´¨) ¸.·*¨)           (¸.·´ (¸.·'* ☆ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include //#pragma GCC target("arch=skylake-avx512") #pragma GCC target("avx2") //#pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") #pragma GCC target("sse4") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") //#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native") #define repeat(i, n, m) for(int i = n; i < (m); ++i) #define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) #define printynl(a) printf(a ? "yes\n" : "no\n") #define printyn(a) printf(a ? "Yes\n" : "No\n") #define printYN(a) printf(a ? "YES\n" : "NO\n") #define printim(a) printf(a ? "possible\n" : "imposible\n") #define printdb(a) printf("%.50lf\n", a) #define printLdb(a) printf("%.50Lf\n", a) #define printdbd(a) printf("%.16lf\n", a) #define prints(s) printf("%s\n", s.c_str()) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define deg_to_rad(deg) (((deg)/360.0L)*2.0L*PI) #define rad_to_deg(rad) (((rad)/2.0L/PI)*360.0L) #define Please return #define AC 0 #define manhattan_dist(a, b, c, d) (abs(a - c) + abs(b - d)) using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; constexpr int INF = 1073741823; constexpr int MINF = -1073741823; constexpr ll LINF = ll(4661686018427387903); constexpr ll MOD = 1e9 + 7; constexpr ll mod = 998244353; constexpr long double eps = 1e-6; const long double PI = acosl(-1.0L); using namespace std; void scans(string& str) { char c; str = ""; scanf("%c", &c); if (c == '\n')scanf("%c", &c); while (c != '\n' && c != -1 && c != ' ') { str += c; scanf("%c", &c); } } void scanc(char& str) { char c; scanf("%c", &c); if (c == -1)return; while (c == '\n') { scanf("%c", &c); } str = c; } double acot(double x) { return PI / 2 - atan(x); } ll LSB(ll n) { return (n & (-n)); } template inline T chmin(T& a, const T& b) { if (a > b)a = b; return a; } template inline T chmax(T& a, const T& b) { if (a < b)a = b; return a; } //cpp_int #if __has_include() #include #include using namespace boost::multiprecision; #else using cpp_int = ll; #endif //atcoder library #if __has_include() #include //using namespace atcoder; #endif /* random_device seed_gen; mt19937 engine(seed_gen()); uniform_int_distribution dist(1, 100); */ /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ ll sq(ll n) { ll ng = -1, ok = 3 * 1e9; while (abs(ng - ok) > 1) { ll mid = (ok + ng) / 2; if (mid * mid >= n)ok = mid; else ng = mid; } if (ok * ok == n)return ok; else return -1; } struct Miller { const vector v = { 2 , 7 , 61 }; // < 4,759,123,141 // x^k (mod m) long long modpow(long long x, long long k, long long m) { long long res = 1; while (k) { if (k & 1) { res = res * x % m; } k /= 2; x = x * x % m; } return res; } // check if n is prime bool check(long long n) { if (n < 2) { return false; } long long d = n - 1; long long s = 0; while (d % 2 == 0) { d /= 2; s++; } for (long long a : v) { if (a == n) { return true; } if (modpow(a, d, n) != 1) { bool ok = true; for (long long r = 0; r < s; r++) { if (modpow(a, d * (1LL << r), n) == n - 1) { ok = false; break; } } if (ok) { return false; } } } return true; } }; struct Rho { mt19937 mt; Miller miller; long long c; Rho() { mt.seed(clock()); } inline long long f(long long x, long long n) { return (x * x + c) % n; } long long check(long long n) { if (n == 4) { return 2; } c = mt() % n; long long x = mt() % n; long long y = x; long long d = 1; while (d == 1) { x = f(x, n); y = f(f(y, n), n); d = gcd(abs(x - y), n); } if (d == n) { return -1; } return d; } vector factor(long long n) { if (n <= 1) { return {}; } if (miller.check(n)) { return { n }; } long long res = -1; while (res == -1) { res = check(n); } vector fa = factor(res); vector fb = factor(n / res); fa.insert(fa.end(), fb.begin(), fb.end()); return fa; } }; Rho rho; void dfs(const map& f, ll num, const map::iterator &ite, vector &d) { if (ite == f.end()) { d.push_back(num); return; } rep(i, ite->second + 1) { dfs(f, num, next(ite), d); num *= ite->first; } } vector divisor(ll n) { map mp; for (const auto& aa : rho.factor(n))++mp[aa]; vectorret; dfs(mp, 1, mp.begin(), ret); return ret; } int main() { int T; scanf("%d", &T); while (T--) { ll s, t; scanf("%lld%lld", &s, &t); s *= 4; s = s * s; if (s % t) { puts("0"); continue; } s /= t; vector d = divisor(s); ll a = -1, b = -1, c = -1, x = 0, y = 0, z = 0; set> ans; for (const auto& aa : d) { ll k = s / aa, r = t - aa; x = aa; if (r <= 0 or r * r - 4 * k < 0)continue; ll p = sq(r * r - 4 * k); if (p == -1)continue; if ((r - p) > 0 and (r - p) % 2 == 0) { y = (r - p) / 2; z = t - x - y; if ((x + y) % 2 or (y + z) % 2 or (z + x) % 2)continue; a = y + z; b = z + x; c = x + y; a /= 2; b /= 2; c /= 2; ans.insert({ a, b, c }); } if ((r + p) > 0 and (r + p) % 2 == 0) { y = (r + p) / 2; z = t - x - y; if ((x + y) % 2 or (y + z) % 2 or (z + x) % 2)continue; a = y + z; b = z + x; c = x + y; a /= 2; b /= 2; c /= 2; ans.insert({ a, b, c }); } } if (ans.size() == 0) { puts("0"); continue; } printf("%d\n", (int)ans.size()); for (const auto& aa : ans) { for (const auto& aaa : aa)printf("%lld ", aaa); puts(""); } } Please AC; }