#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC target("avx2")

char*mmap();
#define rd(v) long v=0;{int _c;while(_c=*rp++-48,_c>=0)v=v*10+_c;}

#define wt_rev(v) {long _z=v;do*--wp=_z%10+48;while(_z/=10);}

#define rep(v,e) for(int v=0;v<e;++v)
#define chmin(v,a) (v=v<=a?v:a)
#define chmax(v,a) (v=v>=a?v:a)

int b[200000];

main(){
	char*rp=mmap(0l,1l<<25,1,2,0,0ll);
	rd(n);
	rep(i,n){
		rd(a);
		b[a]=i;
	}
	long res=0;
	long lo=200000;
	long hi=0;
	rep(i,n){
		long bi=b[i];
		chmin(lo,bi);
		chmax(hi,bi);
		res+=(lo+1)*(n-hi);
	}
	char wbuf[64],*wp=wbuf+sizeof wbuf;
	wt_rev(res);
	write(1,wp,wbuf+sizeof wbuf-wp);
	_exit(0);
}