#pragma GCC target("avx2") #pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef pair PII; typedef pair PIL; typedef pair PLI; typedef pair PLL; typedef bitset<16> BS; struct edge { int to, cost, id; }; const double PI = 3.14159265358979323846; const double EPS = 1E-09; const ll MOD = 1E+09 + 7; // =998244353; const ll INFL = 1E18; const int INFI = 1E09; const int MAX_N = 1E+05; ll dx[4] = { -1, 1, 0, 0 }, dy[4] = { 0, 0, -1, 1 }; int64_t seed; uint32_t x = 0, y = 1, z = 2, w = 3; ll generate() { uint32_t t = (x ^ (x << 11)); x = y; y = z; z = w; w = (w ^ (w >> 19)) ^ (t ^ (t >> 8)); return (ll)w; } bool f(ll c); int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cin >> seed; /* for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) { cout << "i = " << i << ", j = " << j << ", dp = " << dp[i][j] << "\n"; } } */ ll low = 0, high = INFL; while (true) { ll mid = (low + high) / 2; if (mid == low || mid == high) break; if (f(mid)) { high = mid; } else { low = mid; } } cout << high << "\n"; return 0; } bool f(ll c) { x = seed, y = 1, z = 2, w = 3; int res = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 10000001; i++) { if (generate() <= c) res++; } return res > 10000001 / 2; }