/* #region Head */ // #include #include #include #include #include // assert.h #include // math.h #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using ld = long double; using pll = pair; template using vc = vector; template using vvc = vc>; using vll = vc; using vvll = vvc; using vld = vc; using vvld = vvc; using vs = vc; using vvs = vvc; template using um = unordered_map; template using pq = priority_queue; template using pqa = priority_queue, greater>; template using us = unordered_set; #define TREP(T, i, m, n) for (T i = (m), i##_len = (T)(n); i < i##_len; ++(i)) #define TREPM(T, i, m, n) for (T i = (m), i##_max = (T)(n); i <= i##_max; ++(i)) #define TREPR(T, i, m, n) for (T i = (m), i##_min = (T)(n); i >= i##_min; --(i)) #define TREPD(T, i, m, n, d) for (T i = (m), i##_len = (T)(n); i < i##_len; i += (d)) #define TREPMD(T, i, m, n, d) for (T i = (m), i##_max = (T)(n); i <= i##_max; i += (d)) #define REP(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_len = (ll)(n); i < i##_len; ++(i)) #define REPM(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_max = (ll)(n); i <= i##_max; ++(i)) #define REPR(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_min = (ll)(n); i >= i##_min; --(i)) #define REPD(i, m, n, d) for (ll i = (m), i##_len = (ll)(n); i < i##_len; i += (d)) #define REPMD(i, m, n, d) for (ll i = (m), i##_max = (ll)(n); i <= i##_max; i += (d)) #define REPI(itr, ds) for (auto itr = ds.begin(); itr != ds.end(); itr++) #define REPIR(itr, ds) for (auto itr = ds.rbegin(); itr != ds.rend(); itr++) #define ALL(x) begin(x), end(x) #define SIZE(x) ((ll)(x).size()) #define PERM(c) \ sort(ALL(c)); \ for (bool c##p = 1; c##p; c##p = next_permutation(ALL(c))) #define UNIQ(v) v.erase(unique(ALL(v)), v.end()); #define CEIL(a, b) (((a) + (b)-1) / (b)) #define endl '\n' constexpr ll INF = 1'010'000'000'000'000'017LL; constexpr int IINF = 1'000'000'007LL; constexpr ll MOD = 1'000'000'007LL; // 1e9 + 7 // constexpr ll MOD = 998244353; constexpr ld EPS = 1e-12; constexpr ld PI = 3.14159265358979323846; template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vc &vec) { // vector 入力 for (T &x : vec) is >> x; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vc &vec) { // vector 出力 (for dump) os << "{"; REP(i, 0, SIZE(vec)) os << vec[i] << (i == i_len - 1 ? "" : ", "); os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator>>(ostream &os, const vc &vec) { // vector 出力 (inline) REP(i, 0, SIZE(vec)) os << vec[i] << (i == i_len - 1 ? "\n" : " "); return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, array &arr) { // array 入力 REP(i, 0, SIZE(arr)) is >> arr[i]; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const array &arr) { // array 出力 (for dump) os << "{"; REP(i, 0, SIZE(arr)) os << arr[i] << (i == i_len - 1 ? "" : ", "); os << "}"; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair &pair_var) { // pair 入力 is >> pair_var.first >> pair_var.second; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &pair_var) { // pair 出力 os << "(" << pair_var.first << ", " << pair_var.second << ")"; return os; } // map, um, set, us 出力 template ostream &out_iter(ostream &os, const T &map_var) { os << "{"; REPI(itr, map_var) { os << *itr; auto itrcp = itr; if (++itrcp != map_var.end()) os << ", "; } return os << "}"; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map &map_var) { return out_iter(os, map_var); } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const um &map_var) { os << "{"; REPI(itr, map_var) { auto [key, value] = *itr; os << "(" << key << ", " << value << ")"; auto itrcp = itr; if (++itrcp != map_var.end()) os << ", "; } os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set &set_var) { return out_iter(os, set_var); } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const us &set_var) { return out_iter(os, set_var); } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pq &pq_var) { pq pq_cp(pq_var); os << "{"; if (!pq_cp.empty()) { os << pq_cp.top(), pq_cp.pop(); while (!pq_cp.empty()) os << ", " << pq_cp.top(), pq_cp.pop(); } return os << "}"; } void pprint() { cout << endl; } template void pprint(Head &&head, Tail &&...tail) { cout << head; if (sizeof...(Tail) > 0) cout << ' '; pprint(move(tail)...); } // dump #define DUMPOUT cerr void dump_func() { DUMPOUT << endl; } template void dump_func(Head &&head, Tail &&...tail) { DUMPOUT << head; if (sizeof...(Tail) > 0) DUMPOUT << ", "; dump_func(move(tail)...); } // chmax (更新「される」かもしれない値が前) template > bool chmax(T &xmax, const U &x, Comp comp = {}) { if (comp(xmax, x)) { xmax = x; return true; } return false; } // chmin (更新「される」かもしれない値が前) template > bool chmin(T &xmin, const U &x, Comp comp = {}) { if (comp(x, xmin)) { xmin = x; return true; } return false; } // ローカル用 #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE #define DEBUG_ #endif #ifdef DEBUG_ #define DEB #define dump(...) \ DUMPOUT << " " << string(#__VA_ARGS__) << ": " \ << "[" << to_string(__LINE__) << ":" << __FUNCTION__ << "]" << endl \ << " ", \ dump_func(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define DEB if (false) #define dump(...) #endif #define VAR(type, ...) \ type __VA_ARGS__; \ cin >> __VA_ARGS__; template istream &operator,(istream &is, T &rhs) { return is >> rhs; } template ostream &operator,(ostream &os, const T &rhs) { return os << ' ' << rhs; } struct AtCoderInitialize { static constexpr int IOS_PREC = 15; static constexpr bool AUTOFLUSH = false; AtCoderInitialize() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(nullptr), cout.tie(nullptr); cout << fixed << setprecision(IOS_PREC); if (AUTOFLUSH) cout << unitbuf; } } ATCODER_INITIALIZE; void Yn(bool p) { cout << (p ? "Yes" : "No") << endl; } void YN(bool p) { cout << (p ? "YES" : "NO") << endl; } /* #endregion */ // #include // using namespace atcoder; /* #region Graph */ // エッジ(本来エッジは双方向だが,ここでは単方向で管理) template struct Edge { ll src; // エッジ始点となる頂点 ll dst; // エッジ終点となる頂点 weight_t weight; // 重み flow_t cap; Edge() : src(0), dst(0), weight(0) {} Edge(ll src, ll dst, weight_t weight) : src(src), dst(dst), weight(weight) {} Edge(ll src, ll dst, weight_t weight, flow_t cap) : src(src), dst(dst), weight(weight), cap(cap) {} // Edge 標準出力 friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, Edge &edge) { os << "(" << edge.src << " -> " << edge.dst << ", " << edge.weight << ")"; return os; } }; // 同じ頂点を始点とするエッジ集合 template class Node : public vc> { public: ll idx; Node() : vc>() {} // void add(int a, int b, weight_t w, flow_t cap) { this->emplace_back(a, b, w, cap); }; }; // graph[i] := 頂点 i を始点とするエッジ集合 template class Graph : public vc> { public: Graph() : vc>() {} Graph(int n) : vc>(n) { REP(i, 0, n)(*this)[i].idx = i; } // 単方向 void add_arc(int a, int b, weight_t w = 1, flow_t cap = 1) { (*this)[a].emplace_back(a, b, w, cap); } // 双方向 void add_edge(int a, int b, weight_t w = 1, flow_t cap = 1) { add_arc(a, b, w, cap), add_arc(b, a, w, cap); } }; // using Array = vc; // using Matrix = vc; /* #endregion */ /* #region Dinic */ // 最大流 (Dinic) | libalgo https://tubo28.me/compprog/algorithm/dinic/ template struct dinic { int n, s, t; vc level, prog, que; vc> cap, flow; vc> g; flow_t inf; dinic(const int n) : n(n), cap(n, vc(n)), flow(n, vc(n)), g(n, vc()), inf(std::numeric_limits::max() / 8) {} dinic(const Graph &graph) : n(graph.size()), cap(n, vc(n)), flow(n, vc(n)), g(n, vc()), inf(std::numeric_limits::max() / 8) { build(graph); } void build(const Graph &graph) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (auto &e : graph[i]) { int u = e.src, v = e.dst; flow_t c = e.cap; cap[u][v] += c; cap[v][u] += c; flow[v][u] += c; g[u].push_back(v); g[v].push_back(u); } } } inline flow_t residue(int u, int v) { return cap[u][v] - flow[u][v]; } flow_t solve(int s_, int t_) { this->t = t_, this->s = s_; que.resize(n + 1); flow_t res = 0; while (levelize()) { prog.assign(n, 0); res += augment(s, inf); } return res; } bool levelize() { int l = 0, r = 0; level.assign(n, -1); level[s] = 0; que[r++] = s; while (l != r) { int v = que[l++]; if (v == t) break; for (const int &d : g[v]) if (level[d] == -1 && residue(v, d) != 0) { level[d] = level[v] + 1; que[r++] = d; } } return level[t] != -1; } flow_t augment(int v, flow_t lim) { flow_t res = 0; if (v == t) return lim; for (int &i = prog[v]; i < (int)g[v].size(); i++) { const int &d = g[v][i]; if (residue(v, d) == 0 || level[v] >= level[d]) continue; const flow_t aug = augment(d, std::min(lim, residue(v, d))); flow[v][d] += aug; flow[d][v] -= aug; res += aug; lim -= aug; if (lim == 0) break; } return res; } }; /* #endregion */ // Problem void solve() { VAR(ll, n, m); // vll k(n), c(n); vvll a(n), b(n); REP(i, 0, n) { cin >> k[i], c[i]; // a[i].resize(k[i]); b[i].resize(k[i]); cin >> a[i], b[i]; REP(j, 0, k[i]) a[i][j]--; } // 各科目の 勉強する/しない,の選択をする,燃やす埋める問題に帰着する // ll ma = *max_element(ALL(c)); // ma = max(m, ma); // ll offset = ma; ll sum = m * n; REP(i, 0, n) sum += accumulate(ALL(b[i]), 0LL); using Flow = ll; Graph g(n + 2); ll S = n, T = n + 1; REP(i, 0, n) { g.add_arc(S, i, 0, c[i]); // 勉強するとき g.add_arc(i, T, 0, m + accumulate(ALL(b[i]), 0LL)); // 勉強しないとき REP(j, 0, k[i]) { g.add_arc(a[i][j], i, 0, b[i][j]); // } } dinic dn(g); // f = 最小費用 Flow f = dn.solve(S, T); // dump(sum, f); pprint(sum - f); } // entry point int main() { solve(); return 0; }