def SCC_Tarjan(g):
    n = len(g)
    order = [-1]*n # 負なら未処理、[0,n) ならpre-order, n ならvisited
    low = [0]*n
    ord_now = 0
    parent = [-1]*n
    gp = [0]*n
    gp_num = 0
    S = []
    q = []
    for i in range(n):
        if order[i] == -1:
            q.append(i)
            while q:
                v = q.pop()
                if v >= 0:
                    if order[v] != -1: continue
                    order[v] = low[v] = ord_now
                    ord_now += 1
                    S.append(v)
                    q.append(~v)
                    for c in g[v]:
                        if order[c] == -1: 
                            q.append(c)
                            parent[c] = v
                        else:
                            low[v] = min(low[v], order[c])
                else:
                    v = ~v
                    if parent[v] != -1:
                        low[parent[v]] = min(low[parent[v]], low[v])
                    if low[v] == order[v]:
                        while True:
                            w = S.pop()
                            order[w] = n
                            gp[w] = gp_num
                            if w==v: break
                        gp_num += 1


    scc = [[] for _ in range(gp_num)]
    for i in range(n):
        gp[i] = gp_num-gp[i]-1
        scc[gp[i]].append(i)
    
    #print(gp)
    return scc


class UnionFind:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.parent = list(range(n)) #親ノード
        self.size = [1]*n #グループの要素数
 
    def root(self, x): #root(x): xの根ノードを返す．
        while self.parent[x] != x:
            self.parent[x] = self.parent[self.parent[x]]
            x = self.parent[x]
        return x 
 
    def merge(self, x, y): #merge(x,y): xのいる組とyのいる組をまとめる
        x, y = self.root(x), self.root(y)
        if x == y: return False
        if self.size[x] < self.size[y]: x,y=y,x #xの要素数が大きいように
        self.size[x] += self.size[y] #xの要素数を更新
        self.parent[y] = x #yをxにつなぐ
        return True
 
    def issame(self, x, y): #same(x,y): xとyが同じ組ならTrue
        return self.root(x) == self.root(y)
        
    def getsize(self,x): #size(x): xのいるグループの要素数を返す
        return self.size[self.root(x)]


import sys
readline = sys.stdin.readline

n,m = map(int,readline().split())
g = [[] for _ in range(n)]

UF = UnionFind(n)
for _ in range(m):
    a,b = map(int,readline().split())
    UF.merge(a-1,b-1)
    g[a-1].append(b-1)

scc = SCC_Tarjan(g)
top = []
ans = []
for lst in scc:
    top.append(lst[0])
    if len(lst) >= 2:
        for i in range(len(lst)):
            ans.append((lst[i],lst[i-1]))

for i,j in zip(top,top[1:]):
    if UF.issame(i,j):
        ans.append((i,j))

print(len(ans))
for i,j in ans:
    print(i+1,j+1)