#include using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef long double ld; #define inf 1000000007 #define MP make_pair #define MT make_tuple #define PB push_back #define fi first #define se second #define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n); ++i) #define rrep(i,n) for(int i = (int)n-1; i >= 0; --i) #define srep(i,a,b) for(int i = (int)a; i < (int)(b); ++i) #define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define SUM(v) accumulate(all(v), 0LL) #define MIN(v) *min_element(all(v)) #define MAX(v) *max_element(all(v)) #define lb(c, x) distance((c).begin(), lower_bound(all(c), (x))) #define ub(c, x) distance((c).begin(), upper_bound(all(c), (x))) #define UNIQUE(x) sort(all(x)), x.erase(unique(all(x)), x.end()) #define SZ(c) (int)(c).size() template ostream& operator << (ostream& os, vector& vec) { os << "{"; for (int i = 0; i<(int)vec.size(); i++) { os << vec[i] << (i + 1 == (int)vec.size() ? "" : ", "); } os << "}"; return os; } // pair出力 template ostream& operator << (ostream& os, pair pair_var) { os << "(" << pair_var.first << ", " << pair_var.second << ")"; return os; } // map出力 template ostream& operator << (ostream& os, map& map_var) { os << "{"; for(auto itr = map_var.begin(); itr != map_var.end(); itr++){ os << "(" << itr->first << ", " << itr->second << ")"; itr++; if(itr != map_var.end()) os << ", "; itr--; } os << "}"; return os; } // set 出力 template ostream& operator << (ostream& os, set& set_var) { os << "{"; for(auto itr = set_var.begin(); itr != set_var.end(); itr++){ os << (*itr); ++itr; if(itr != set_var.end()) os << ", "; itr--; } os << "}"; return os; } #define overload2(_1, _2, name, ...) name #define vec(type, name, ...) vector name(__VA_ARGS__) #define VEC(type, name, size) \ vector name(size); \ IN(name) #define vv(type, name, h, ...) vector> name(h, vector(__VA_ARGS__)) #define VV(type, name, h, w) \ vector> name(h, vector(w)); \ IN(name) #define vvv(type, name, h, w, ...) vector>> name(h, vector>(w, vector(__VA_ARGS__))) #define vvvv(type, name, a, b, c, ...) \ vector>>> name(a, vector>>(b, vector>(c, vector(__VA_ARGS__)))) #define INT(...) \ int __VA_ARGS__; \ IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define LL(...) \ ll __VA_ARGS__; \ IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define STR(...) \ string __VA_ARGS__; \ IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define CHR(...) \ char __VA_ARGS__; \ IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define DBL(...) \ double __VA_ARGS__; \ IN(__VA_ARGS__) int scan() { return getchar(); } void scan(int &a) { cin >> a; } void scan(long long &a) { cin >> a; } void scan(char &a) { cin >> a; } void scan(double &a) { cin >> a; } void scan(string &a) { cin >> a; } template void scan(pair &p) { scan(p.first), scan(p.second); } template void scan(vector &); template void scan(vector &a) { for(auto &i : a) scan(i); } template void scan(T &a) { cin >> a; } void IN() {} template void IN(Head &head, Tail &...tail) { scan(head); IN(tail...); } const string YESNO[2] = {"NO", "YES"}; const string YesNo[2] = {"No", "Yes"}; const string yesno[2] = {"no", "yes"}; void YES(bool t = 1) { cout << YESNO[t] << endl; } void NO(bool t = 1) { YES(!t); } void Yes(bool t = 1) { cout << YesNo[t] << endl; } void No(bool t = 1) { Yes(!t); } void yes(bool t = 1) { cout << yesno[t] << endl; } void no(bool t = 1) { yes(!t); } #ifdef LOCAL void debug_out() { cerr << endl; } template void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) { cerr << " " << H; debug_out(T...); } #define dbg(...) \ cerr << __LINE__ << " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__) #define dump(x) cerr << __LINE__ << " " << #x << " = " << (x) << endl #else #define dbg(...) (void(0)) #define dump(x) (void(0)) #endif template void Fill(A (&array)[N], const T &val){ std::fill( (T*)array, (T*)(array+N), val ); } template T ceil(T x, T y) {assert(y >= 1);return (x > 0 ? (x + y - 1) / y : x / y);} template T floor(T x, T y) {assert(y >= 1);return (x > 0 ? x / y : (x + y - 1) / y);} vector iota(int n) {vector a(n);iota(all(a), 0);return a;} template T POW(T x, int n) {T res = 1;for(; n; n >>= 1, x *= x){if(n & 1) res *= x;}return res;} ll pow2(int i) { return 1LL << i; } int topbit(signed t) { return t == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(t); } int topbit(ll t) { return t == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(t); } int lowbit(signed a) { return a == 0 ? 32 : __builtin_ctz(a); } int lowbit(ll a) { return a == 0 ? 64 : __builtin_ctzll(a); } // int allbit(int n) { return (1 << n) - 1; } ll allbit(ll n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; } int popcount(signed t) { return __builtin_popcount(t); } int popcount(ll t) { return __builtin_popcountll(t); } bool ispow2(int i) { return i && (i & -i) == i; } template void fold_in(vector &v) {} template void fold_in(vector &v, Head &&a, Tail &&...tail) { for(auto e : a) v.emplace_back(e); fold_in(v, tail...); } template void renumber(vector &v) {} template void renumber(vector &v, Head &&a, Tail &&...tail) { for(auto &&e : a) e = lb(v, e); renumber(v, tail...); } template void zip(vector &head, Args &&...args) { vector v; fold_in(v, head, args...); sort(all(v)), v.erase(unique(all(v)), v.end()); renumber(v, head, args...); } template inline bool chmax(T &a, T b){ if(a inline bool chmin(T &a, T b){ if(a>b){ a = b; return true; } return false; } template class ModInt { private: unsigned int v; static unsigned int norm(const unsigned int& x){ return x < mod ? x : x - mod; } static ModInt make(const unsigned int& x){ ModInt m; return m.v = x, m; } static ModInt inv(const ModInt& x){ return make(inverse(x.v, mod)); } static unsigned int inverse(int a, int m){ int u[] = {a, 1, 0}, v[] = {m, 0, 1}, t; while(*v){ t = *u / *v; swap(u[0] -= t * v[0], v[0]), swap(u[1] -= t * v[1], v[1]), swap(u[2] -= t * v[2], v[2]); } return (u[1] % m + m) % m; } public: ModInt() : v{0}{} ModInt(const long long val) : v{norm(val % mod + mod)} {} ModInt(const ModInt& n) : v{n()} {} explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return v != 0; } bool operator!() const noexcept { return !static_cast(*this); } ModInt& operator=(const ModInt& n){ return v = n(), (*this); } ModInt& operator=(const long long val){ return v = norm(val % mod + mod), (*this); } ModInt operator+() const { return *this; } ModInt operator-() const { return v == 0 ? make(0) : make(mod - v); } ModInt operator+(const ModInt& val) const { return make(norm(v + val())); } ModInt operator-(const ModInt& val) const { return make(norm(v + mod - val())); } ModInt operator*(const ModInt& val) const { return make((long long)v * val() % mod); } ModInt operator/(const ModInt& val) const { return *this * inv(val); } ModInt& operator+=(const ModInt& val){ return *this = *this + val; } ModInt& operator-=(const ModInt& val){ return *this = *this - val; } ModInt& operator*=(const ModInt& val){ return *this = *this * val; } ModInt& operator/=(const ModInt& val){ return *this = *this / val; } ModInt operator+(const long long val) const { return ModInt{v + val}; } ModInt operator-(const long long val) const { return ModInt{v - val}; } ModInt operator*(const long long val) const { return ModInt{(long long)v * (val % mod)}; } ModInt operator/(const long long val) const { return ModInt{(long long)v * inv(val)}; } ModInt& operator+=(const long long val){ return *this = *this + val; } ModInt& operator-=(const long long val){ return *this = *this - val; } ModInt& operator*=(const long long val){ return *this = *this * val; } ModInt& operator/=(const long long val){ return *this = *this / val; } bool operator==(const ModInt& val) const { return v == val.v; } bool operator!=(const ModInt& val) const { return !(*this == val); } bool operator==(const long long val) const { return v == norm(val % mod + mod); } bool operator!=(const long long val) const { return !(*this == val); } unsigned int operator()() const { return v; } friend ModInt operator+(const long long val, const ModInt& n) { return n + val; } friend ModInt operator-(const long long val, const ModInt& n) { return ModInt{val - n()}; } friend ModInt operator*(const long long val, const ModInt& n) { return n * val; } friend ModInt operator/(const long long val, const ModInt& n) { return ModInt{val} / n; } friend bool operator==(const long long val, const ModInt& n) { return n == val; } friend bool operator!=(const long long val, const ModInt& n) { return !(val == n); } friend istream& operator>>(istream& is, ModInt& n){ unsigned int v; return is >> v, n = v, is; } friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const ModInt& n){ return (os << n()); } friend ModInt mod_pow(ModInt x, long long n){ ModInt ans = 1; while(n){ if(n & 1) ans *= x; x *= x, n >>= 1; } return ans; } }; #define MOD 998244353 using mod = ModInt; #define MAX_N 200000 mod inv[MAX_N],fac[MAX_N],finv[MAX_N]; void make() { fac[0] = fac[1] = 1; finv[0] = finv[1] = 1; inv[1] = 1; for(int i=2;is(n+1); rep(i,n){ s[i+1] += a[i]; s[i+1] += s[i]; } mod res = 1; ll X = a[n-1]; for(int i=n-1;i>=1;i--){ dbg(X,s[i]); if(X <= s[i]-1){ }else{ res *= (a[i-1] + k+1); } X = max((X+1)/2,a[i-1]); dbg(i,res); } cout << res << endl; return 0; }