use std::cmp::Ordering;
use std::cmp;
use std::cmp::min;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::process;
use std::cmp::Ord;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::collections::BTreeSet;
use std::mem;
use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};

pub struct Scanner<R> {
    stdin: R,
}
 
impl<R: std::io::Read> Scanner<R> {
    pub fn read<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        use std::io::Read;
        let buf = self
            .stdin
            .by_ref()
            .bytes()
            .map(|b| b.unwrap())
            .skip_while(|&b| b == b' ' || b == b'\n' || b == b'\r')
            .take_while(|&b| b != b' ' && b != b'\n' && b != b'\r')
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        std::str::from_utf8(&buf).unwrap()
            .parse()
            .ok()
            .expect("Parse error.")
    }
    pub fn vec<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.read()).collect()
    }
    pub fn chars(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
        self.read::<String>().chars().collect()
    }
}


pub trait BinarySearch<T> {
    fn lower_bound(&self, x:&T) -> usize;
    fn upper_bound(&self, x:&T) -> usize;
}

impl<T: Ord> BinarySearch<T> for VecDeque<T>{
    fn lower_bound(&self, x: &T) -> usize {
        let mut low = 0;
        let mut high = self.len();

        while low != high {
            let mid = (low + high) / 2;
            match self[mid].cmp(x) {
                Ordering::Less => {
                    low = mid + 1;
                }
                Ordering::Equal | Ordering::Greater => {
                    high = mid;
                }
            }
        }
        low
    }

    fn upper_bound(&self, x: &T) -> usize {
        let mut low = 0;
        let mut high = self.len();

        while low != high {
            let mid = (low + high) / 2;
            match self[mid].cmp(x) {
                Ordering::Less | Ordering::Equal => {
                    low = mid + 1;
                }
                Ordering::Greater => {
                    high = mid;
                }
            }
        }
        low
    }
}
impl<T: Ord> BinarySearch<T> for [T]{
    fn lower_bound(&self, x: &T) -> usize {
        let mut low = 0;
        let mut high = self.len();

        while low != high {
            let mid = (low + high) / 2;
            match self[mid].cmp(x) {
                Ordering::Less => {
                    low = mid + 1;
                }
                Ordering::Equal | Ordering::Greater => {
                    high = mid;
                }
            }
        }
        low
    }

    fn upper_bound(&self, x: &T) -> usize {
        let mut low = 0;
        let mut high = self.len();

        while low != high {
            let mid = (low + high) / 2;
            match self[mid].cmp(x) {
                Ordering::Less | Ordering::Equal => {
                    low = mid + 1;
                }
                Ordering::Greater => {
                    high = mid;
                }
            }
        }
        low
    }
}
fn comb(a:usize, b:usize,  fac:&Vec<usize>, ifac:&Vec<usize>)->usize{
        let mut a = a;
        let mut b = b;
        if a == 0 && b == 0{return 1;}
        if a<b || a<0{return 0;}
        let mut tmp = ifac[a-b]*ifac[b]%MODu;
        return tmp * fac[a]%MODu;
}
fn nHr(n:usize, r:usize, fac:&Vec<usize>, ifac:&Vec<usize>)->usize{
    return comb(n+r-1, r, fac, ifac);
}
fn modinv(a:usize, M:usize)->usize{
    let mut b = M as i64;
    let mut u = 1 as i64;
    let mut v = 0 as i64;
    let mut a = a as i64;
    let mut m = M as i64;
    while(b>0){
        let mut t = a/b;
        a -= t*b;
        mem::swap(&mut a, &mut b);
        u-=t*v;
        mem::swap(&mut u, &mut v);
    }
    u%=m;
    if u<0{u+=m;}
    return u as usize;

}
fn modpow(x:usize, n:usize) -> usize{
        let mut ans = 1;
        let mut n = n as usize;
        let mut x = x;
        while(n != 0){
            if (n&1 == 1){ans = ans*x%MODu;}
            x = x*x%MODu;
            n = n>>1;
        }
        ans
}
fn invs(max:usize)->(Vec<usize>, Vec<usize>){
    let mut fac = vec![0;max+1];
    let mut ifac = vec![0;max+1];
    fac[0] = 1;
    ifac[0] = 1;
    for i in 0..max{

        fac[i+1] = fac[i] * (i+1)%MODu;
        ifac[i+1] = ifac[i] * modpow(i+1, MODu - 2)%MODu;
    }
    (fac, ifac)
}
fn solve(){
    let sssss = std::io::stdin();
    let mut sc = Scanner { stdin: sssss.lock() };
    let mut N:usize = sc.read();
    let mut M:usize = sc.read();
    let mut g = vec![vec![];N];
    let mut g2 = g.clone();
    let mut h = vec![0usize;N];
    for i in 0..M{
        let mut u:usize = sc.read();
        let mut v:usize = sc.read();
        u-=1;
        v-=1;
        g[u].push(v);
        h[v]+=1;
        g2[u].push(v);
        g2[v].push(u);
    }
    let mut zeros = vec![];
    for i in 0..N{
        if h[i] == 0{
            zeros.push(i);
        }
    }
    fn dfs(s:usize, 
           used:&mut Vec<bool>, 
           vs:&mut HashSet<usize>,
           g:&Vec<Vec<usize>>){
        if used[s]{
            return;
        }
        used[s] = true;
        vs.insert(s);
        for i in &g[s]{
            dfs(*i, used, vs, g);
        }
    }
    let mut used = vec![false;N];
    let mut res= vec![];
    let mut u = HashSet::new();
    for i in 0..N{
        if used[i] == false{
            let mut vs = HashSet::new();
            dfs(i, &mut used, &mut vs, &g2);
            let mut vs:Vec<usize> = vs.into_iter().collect();
            let mut st = vec![];
            let mut tmp = vec![];
            for j in 0..vs.len(){
                if h[vs[j]] == 0{
                    st.push(vs[j]);
                }
            }
            while(st.len() != 0){
                let mut i = st.pop().unwrap();
                tmp.push(i);
                for j in &g[i]{
                    h[*j]-=1;
                    if h[*j] == 0{
                        st.push(*j);
                    }
                }
            }
            let mut ok = true;
            for j in 0..vs.len(){
                if h[vs[j]] != 0{
                    ok = false;
                }
            }
            if ok{
                for j in 0..tmp.len()-1{
                    res.push(vec![tmp[j], tmp[j+1]]);
                }

            }
            else{
                for x in vs{
                    u.insert(x);
                }

            }

        }
    }
    let mut u:Vec<usize> = u.into_iter().collect();
    for i in 0..u.len(){
        res.push(vec![u[i], u[(i+1)%u.len()]]);
    }
    println!("{}", res.len());
    for i in 0..res.len(){
        println!("{} {}",  res[i][0]+1, res[i][1]+1);
    }












    














} 





    
fn main(){
    solve();
}


const PI:f64 = std::f64::consts::PI;
pub static MOD:i64    = 1000000007;
pub static MODu:usize = 998244353;
pub static MODi32:i32 = 1000000007;
pub static eps:f64 = 1e-6;
const INF: i64 = 1 << 60;
const INFu:usize = 1<<56;
const INFu128:u128 = 1<<126;