#ifdef LOCAL #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG #endif #include using namespace std; #if __has_include() #include using namespace atcoder; #endif #pragma region Macros // rep macro #define foa(v, a) for(auto &v : a) #define REPname(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e #define REP(...) REPname(__VA_ARGS__, REP3, REP2, REP1, REP0)(__VA_ARGS__) #define REP0(x) for(int i = 0; i < (x); ++i) #define REP1(i, x) for(int i = 0; i < (x); ++i) #define REP2(i, l, r) for(int i = (l); i < (r); ++i) #define REP3(i, l, r, c) for(int i = (l); i < (r); i += (c)) #define REPSname(a, b, c, ...) c #define REPS(...) REPSname(__VA_ARGS__, REPS1, REPS0)(__VA_ARGS__) #define REPS0(x) for(int i = 1; i <= (x); ++i) #define REPS1(i, x) for(int i = 1; i <= (x); ++i) #define RREPname(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e #define RREP(...) RREPname(__VA_ARGS__, RREP3, RREP2, RREP1, RREP0)(__VA_ARGS__) #define RREP0(x) for(int i = (x)-1; i >= 0; --i) #define RREP1(i, x) for(int i = (x)-1; i >= 0; --i) #define RREP2(i, l, r) for(int i = (r)-1; i >= (l); --i) #define RREP3(i, l, r, c) for(int i = (r)-1; i >= (l); i -= (c)) #define RREPSname(a, b, c, ...) c #define RREPS(...) RREPSname(__VA_ARGS__, RREPS1, RREPS0)(__VA_ARGS__) #define RREPS0(x) for(int i = (x); i >= 1; --i) #define RREPS1(i, x) for(int i = (x); i >= 1; --i) // name macro #define fi first #define se second #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() #define popcnt(x) __builtin_popcountll(x) template using V = std::vector; template using VV = std::vector>; template using VVV = std::vector>>; template using pqup = std::priority_queue, std::greater>; using ll = long long; using ld = long double; using int128 = __int128_t; using pii = std::pair; using pll = std::pair; using Tp = tuple; // input macro template std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, std::pair &p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, std::vector &v) { for(T &i : v) is >> i; return is; } std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, __int128_t &a) { std::string s; is >> s; __int128_t ret = 0; for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) if('0' <= s[i] and s[i] <= '9') ret = 10 * ret + s[i] - '0'; a = ret * (s[0] == '-' ? -1 : 1); return is; } namespace scanner { void scan(int &a) { std::cin >> a; } void scan(long long &a) { std::cin >> a; } void scan(std::string &a) { std::cin >> a; } void scan(char &a) { std::cin >> a; } void scan(char a[]) { std::scanf("%s", a); } void scan(double &a) { std::cin >> a; } void scan(long double &a) { std::cin >> a; } template void scan(std::pair &p) { std::cin >> p; } template void scan(std::vector &a) { std::cin >> a; } void INPUT() {} template void INPUT(Head &head, Tail &... tail) { scan(head); INPUT(tail...); } } // namespace scanner #define VEC(type, name, size) \ std::vector name(size); \ scanner::INPUT(name) #define VVEC(type, name, h, w) \ std::vector> name(h, std::vector(w)); \ scanner::INPUT(name) #define INT(...) \ int __VA_ARGS__; \ scanner::INPUT(__VA_ARGS__) #define LL(...) \ long long __VA_ARGS__; \ scanner::INPUT(__VA_ARGS__) #define STR(...) \ std::string __VA_ARGS__; \ scanner::INPUT(__VA_ARGS__) #define CHAR(...) \ char __VA_ARGS__; \ scanner::INPUT(__VA_ARGS__) #define DOUBLE(...) \ double __VA_ARGS__; \ scanner::INPUT(__VA_ARGS__) #define LD(...) \ long double __VA_ARGS__; \ scanner::INPUT(__VA_ARGS__) // output-macro template std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::pair &p) { os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; } template std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::vector &a) { for(int i = 0; i < int(a.size()); ++i) { if(i) os << " "; os << a[i]; } return os; } std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &dest, __int128_t &value) { std::ostream::sentry s(dest); if(s) { __uint128_t tmp = value < 0 ? -value : value; char buffer[128]; char *d = std::end(buffer); do { --d; *d = "0123456789"[tmp % 10]; tmp /= 10; } while(tmp != 0); if(value < 0) { --d; *d = '-'; } int len = std::end(buffer) - d; if(dest.rdbuf()->sputn(d, len) != len) { dest.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit); } } return dest; } template void print(const T a) { std::cout << a << '\n'; } template void print(Head H, Tail... T) { std::cout << H << ' '; print(T...); } template void printel(const T a) { std::cout << a << '\n'; } template void printel(const std::vector &a) { for(const auto &v : a) std::cout << v << '\n'; } template void printel(Head H, Tail... T) { std::cout << H << '\n'; printel(T...); } void Yes(const bool b = true) { std::cout << (b ? "Yes\n" : "No\n"); } void No() { std::cout << "No\n"; } void YES(const bool b = true) { std::cout << (b ? "YES\n" : "NO\n"); } void NO() { std::cout << "No\n"; } void err(const bool b = true) { if(b) { std::cout << "-1\n", exit(0); } } //debug macro namespace debugger { template void view(const std::vector &a) { std::cerr << "{ "; for(const auto &v : a) { std::cerr << v << ", "; } std::cerr << "\b\b }"; } template void view(const std::vector> &a) { std::cerr << "{\n"; for(const auto &v : a) { std::cerr << "\t"; view(v); std::cerr << "\n"; } std::cerr << "}"; } template void view(const std::vector> &a) { std::cerr << "{\n"; for(const auto &p : a) std::cerr << "\t(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")\n"; std::cerr << "}"; } template void view(const std::map &m) { std::cerr << "{\n"; for(const auto &p : m) std::cerr << "\t[" << p.first << "] : " << p.second << "\n"; std::cerr << "}"; } template void view(const std::pair &p) { std::cerr << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")"; } template void view(const std::set &s) { std::cerr << "{ "; for(auto &v : s) { view(v); std::cerr << ", "; } std::cerr << "\b\b }"; } template void view(const T &e) { std::cerr << e; } } // namespace debugger #ifdef LOCAL void debug_out() {} template void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) { debugger::view(H); std::cerr << ", "; debug_out(T...); } #define debug(...) \ do { \ std::cerr << __LINE__ << " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "] : ["; \ debug_out(__VA_ARGS__); \ std::cerr << "\b\b]\n"; \ } while(false) #else #define debug(...) (void(0)) #endif // vector macro template int lb(const std::vector &a, const T x) { return std::distance((a).begin(), std::lower_bound((a).begin(), (a).end(), (x))); } template int ub(const std::vector &a, const T x) { return std::distance((a).begin(), std::upper_bound((a).begin(), (a).end(), (x))); } template void UNIQUE(std::vector &a) { std::sort(a.begin(), a.end()); a.erase(std::unique(a.begin(), a.end()), a.end()); } template std::vector press(std::vector &a) { auto res = a; UNIQUE(res); for(auto &v : a) v = lb(res, v); return res; } #define SORTname(a, b, c, ...) c #define SORT(...) SORTname(__VA_ARGS__, SORT1, SORT0, ...)(__VA_ARGS__) #define SORT0(a) std::sort((a).begin(), (a).end()) #define SORT1(a, c) std::sort((a).begin(), (a).end(), [](const auto x, const auto y) { return x c y; }) template void ADD(std::vector &a, const T x) { for(auto &v : a) v += x; } template void SUB(std::vector &a, const T x = 1) { for(auto &v : a) v -= x; } template void MUL(std::vector &a, const T x) { for(auto &v : a) v *= x; } template void DIV(std::vector &a, const T x) { for(auto &v : a) v /= x; } // math macro template inline bool chmin(T &a, const U &b) { return a > b ? a = b, true : false; } template inline bool chmax(T &a, const U &b) { return a < b ? a = b, true : false; } template T divup(T x, T y) { return (x + y - 1) / y; } template T POW(T a, long long n) { T ret = 1; while(n) { if(n & 1) ret *= a; a *= a; n >>= 1; } return ret; } template T ADD(T a, T b){ T res; return __builtin_add_overflow(a, b, &res) ? numeric_limits::max() : res; } template T MUL(T a, T b){ T res; return __builtin_mul_overflow(a, b, &res) ? numeric_limits::max() : res; } // modpow long long POW(long long a, long long n, const int mod) { long long ret = 1; while(n) { if(n & 1) (ret *= a) %= mod; (a *= a) %= mod; n >>= 1; } return ret; } // others struct fast_io { fast_io() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); } } fast_io_; #pragma endregion using R = long double; constexpr R EPS=1E-11; // r の(誤差付きの)符号に従って, -1, 0, 1 を返す. int sgn(const R& r){ return (r > EPS) - (r < -EPS); } // a, b の(誤差付きの)大小比較の結果に従って, -1, 0, 1 を返す. int sgn(const R& a, const R &b){ return sgn(a-b); } // a > 0 は sgn(a) > 0 // a < b は sgn(a, b) < 0 // a >= b は sgn(a, b) >= 0 // のように書く. // return s * 10^n //https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc191/submissions/20028529 long long x10(const string& s, size_t n) { if (s.front() == '-') return -x10(s.substr(1), n); auto pos = s.find('.'); if (pos == string::npos) return stoll(s + string(n, '0')); return stoll(s.substr(0, pos) + s.substr(pos + 1) + string(n + pos + 1 - s.size(), '0')); } long long ceildiv(long long a, long long b) { if (b < 0) a = -a, b = -b; if (a >= 0) return (a + b - 1) / b; else return a / b; } long long floordiv(long long a, long long b) { if (b < 0) a = -a, b = -b; if (a >= 0) return a / b; else return (a - b + 1) / b; } long long floorsqrt(long long x) { assert(x >= 0); long long ok = 0; long long ng = 1; while (ng * ng <= x) ng <<= 1; while (ng - ok > 1) { long long mid = (ng + ok) >> 1; if (mid * mid <= x) ok = mid; else ng = mid; } return ok; } inline int topbit(unsigned long long x){ return x?63-__builtin_clzll(x):-1; } inline int popcount(unsigned long long x){ return __builtin_popcountll(x); } inline int parity(unsigned long long x){//popcount%2 return __builtin_parity(x); } const int inf = 1e9; const ll INF = 1e18; template class dynamic_connectivity{ class euler_tour_tree{ public: struct node; using np=node*; using lint=long long; struct node{ np ch[2]={nullptr,nullptr}; np p=nullptr; int l,r,sz; T val=et,sum=et; bool exact; bool child_exact; bool edge_connected=0; bool child_edge_connected=0; node(){} node(int l,int r):l(l),r(r),sz(l==r),exact(l>ptr; np get_node(int l,int r){ if(ptr[l].find(r)==ptr[l].end())ptr[l][r]=new node(l,r); return ptr[l][r]; } np root(np t){ if(!t)return t; while(t->p)t=t->p; return t; } bool same(np s,np t){ if(s)splay(s); if(t)splay(t); return root(s)==root(t); } np reroot(np t){ auto s=split(t); return merge(s.second,s.first); } pair split(np s){ splay(s); np t=s->ch[0]; if(t)t->p=nullptr; s->ch[0]=nullptr; return {t,update(s)}; } pair split2(np s){ splay(s); np t=s->ch[0]; np u=s->ch[1]; if(t)t->p=nullptr; s->ch[0]=nullptr; if(u)u->p=nullptr; s->ch[1]=nullptr; return {t,u}; } tuple split(np s,np t){ auto u=split2(s); if(same(u.first,t)){ auto r=split2(t); return make_tuple(r.first,r.second,u.second); }else{ auto r=split2(t); return make_tuple(u.first,r.first,r.second); } } template np merge(First s,Rest... t){ return merge(s,merge(t...)); } np merge(np s,np t){ if(!s)return t; if(!t)return s; while(s->ch[1])s=s->ch[1]; splay(s); s->ch[1]=t; if(t)t->p=s; return update(s); } int size(np t){return t?t->sz:0;} np update(np t){ t->sum=et; if(t->ch[0])t->sum=fn(t->sum,t->ch[0]->sum); if(t->l==t->r)t->sum=fn(t->sum,t->val); if(t->ch[1])t->sum=fn(t->sum,t->ch[1]->sum); t->sz=size(t->ch[0])+(t->l==t->r)+size(t->ch[1]); t->child_edge_connected=(t->ch[0]?t->ch[0]->child_edge_connected:0)|(t->edge_connected)|(t->ch[1]?t->ch[1]->child_edge_connected:0); t->child_exact=(t->ch[0]?t->ch[0]->child_exact:0)|(t->exact)|(t->ch[1]?t->ch[1]->child_exact:0); return t; } void push(np t){ //遅延評価予定 } void rot(np t,bool b){ np x=t->p,y=x->p; if((x->ch[1-b]=t->ch[b]))t->ch[b]->p=x; t->ch[b]=x,x->p=t; update(x);update(t); if((t->p=y)){ if(y->ch[0]==x)y->ch[0]=t; if(y->ch[1]==x)y->ch[1]=t; update(y); } } void splay(np t){ push(t); while(!t->is_root()){ np q=t->p; if(q->is_root()){ push(q), push(t); rot(t,q->ch[0]==t); }else{ np r=q->p; push(r), push(q), push(t); bool b=r->ch[0]==q; if(q->ch[1-b]==t)rot(q,b),rot(t,b); else rot(t,1-b),rot(t,b); } } } public: euler_tour_tree(){} euler_tour_tree(int sz){ ptr.resize(sz); for(int i=0;isz; } bool same(int s,int t){ return same(get_node(s,s),get_node(t,t)); } void set_size(int sz){ ptr.resize(sz); for(int i=0;ival=fn(t->val,x); update(t); } void edge_update(int s,auto g){ np t=get_node(s,s); splay(t); functiondfs=[&](np t){ assert(t); if(t->lr&&t->exact){ splay(t); t->exact=0; update(t); g(t->l,t->r); return; } if(t->ch[0]&&t->ch[0]->child_exact)dfs(t->ch[0]); else dfs(t->ch[1]); }; while(t&&t->child_exact){ dfs(t); splay(t); } } bool try_reconnect(int s,auto f){ np t=get_node(s,s); splay(t); functiondfs=[&](np t)->bool{ assert(t); if(t->edge_connected){ splay(t); return f(t->l); } if(t->ch[0]&&t->ch[0]->child_edge_connected)return dfs(t->ch[0]); else return dfs(t->ch[1]); }; while(t->child_edge_connected){ if(dfs(t))return 1; splay(t); } return 0; } void edge_connected_update(int s,bool b){ np t=get_node(s,s); splay(t); t->edge_connected=b; update(t); } bool link(int l,int r){ if(same(l,r))return 0; merge(reroot(get_node(l,l)),get_node(l,r),reroot(get_node(r,r)),get_node(r,l)); return 1; } bool cut(int l,int r){ if(ptr[l].find(r)==ptr[l].end())return 0; np s,t,u; tie(s,t,u)=split(get_node(l,r),get_node(r,l)); merge(s,u); np p=ptr[l][r]; np q=ptr[r][l]; ptr[l].erase(r); ptr[r].erase(l); delete p;delete q; return 1; } T get_sum(int p,int v){ cut(p,v); np t=get_node(v,v); splay(t); T res=t->sum; link(p,v); return res; } T get_sum(int s){ np t=get_node(s,s); splay(t); return t->sum; } }; int dep=1; vector ett; vector>>edges; int sz; public: dynamic_connectivity(int sz):sz(sz){ ett.emplace_back(sz); edges.emplace_back(sz); } bool link(int s,int t){ if(s==t)return 0; if(ett[0].link(s,t))return 1; edges[0][s].insert(t); edges[0][t].insert(s); if(edges[0][s].size()==1)ett[0].edge_connected_update(s,1); if(edges[0][t].size()==1)ett[0].edge_connected_update(t,1); return 0; } bool same(int s,int t){ return ett[0].same(s,t); } int size(int s){ return ett[0].size(s); } vectorget_vertex(int s){ return ett[0].vertex_list(s); } void update(int s,T x){ ett[0].update(s,x); } T get_sum(int s){ return ett[0].get_sum(s); } bool cut(ll s,ll t){ if(s==t)return 0; for(int i=0;i=0;i--){ if(ett[i].cut(s,t)){ if(dep-1==i){ dep++; ett.emplace_back(sz); edges.emplace_back(sz); } return !try_reconnect(s,t,i); } } return 0; } bool try_reconnect(int s,int t,int k){ for(int i=0;i=0;i--){ if(ett[i].size(s)>ett[i].size(t))swap(s,t); auto g=[&](int s,int t){ett[i+1].link(s,t);}; ett[i].edge_update(s,g); auto f=[&](int x)->bool{ for(auto itr=edges[i][x].begin();itr!=edges[i][x].end();){ auto y=*itr; itr=edges[i][x].erase(itr); edges[i][y].erase(x); if(edges[i][x].size()==0)ett[i].edge_connected_update(x,0); if(edges[i][y].size()==0)ett[i].edge_connected_update(y,0); if(ett[i].same(x,y)){ edges[i+1][x].insert(y); edges[i+1][y].insert(x); if(edges[i+1][x].size()==1)ett[i+1].edge_connected_update(x,1); if(edges[i+1][y].size()==1)ett[i+1].edge_connected_update(y,1); }else{ for(int j=0;j<=i;j++){ ett[j].link(x,y); } return 1; } } return 0; }; if(ett[i].try_reconnect(s,f))return 1; } return 0; } constexpr static T et=T(); constexpr static T fn(T s,T t){ return s+t; } }; void main_() { LL(N,M,Q); dynamic_connectivity dc((M+1)*N); ll id = 0; V num(M+1); VV link1(M+1,V(N)); REP(i,Q){ LL(t); if(t == 1){ LL(D); VEC(ll,P,N); ll pre = D-1; ll now = D; if(now != -1){ REP(j,N){ ll bf = pre * N + j; ll cur = now * N + link1[D][j] - 1; dc.cut(bf,cur); } } if(D < M && num[D+1] != 0){ REP(j,N){ ll cur = now * N + j; ll af = (D+1) * N + link1[D+1][j] - 1; dc.cut(cur,af); } } //id++; num[D] = 1; //now = id; link1[D] = P; REP(j,N){ ll bf = pre * N + j; ll cur = now * N + link1[D][j] - 1; dc.link(bf,cur); } if(D < M && num[D+1] != 0){ REP(j,N){ ll cur = now * N + j; ll af = (D+1) * N + link1[D+1][j] - 1; dc.link(cur,af); } } } if(t == 2){ LL(S); ll idx = S; V ans(N); REP(j,N){ REP(k,N){ ll now = idx * N + j; if(dc.same(now,k)){ ans[j] = k + 1; break; } } } REP(j,N){ if(j)cout << " "; cout << ans[j]; } cout << endl; } if(t == 3){ LL(L,R); L--; ll ans = 0; ll idx1 = L; ll idx2 = R; REP(j,N){ REP(k,N){ ll bf = idx1 * N + j; ll af = idx2 * N + k; if(dc.same(bf,af)){ ans += abs(k - j); break; } } } cout << ans << endl; } } } int main() { int t = 1; //cin >> t; while(t--) main_(); return 0; }