#include using namespace std; typedef long long ll; #define pb(x) push_back(x) #define mp(a, b) make_pair(a, b) #define all(x) x.begin(), x.end() #define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend() #define lscan(x) scanf("%I64d", &x) #define lprint(x) printf("%I64d", x) #define rep(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < (n); i++) #define rep2(i, n) for (ll i = (ll)n - 1; i >= 0; i--) #define REP(i, l, r) for (ll i = l; i < (r); i++) #define REP2(i, l, r) for (ll i = (ll)r - 1; i >= (l); i--) #define siz(x) (ll)x.size() template using rque = priority_queue, greater>; const ll mod = (int)1e9 + 7; template bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b < a) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (b > a) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { if(a == 0) return b; if(b == 0) return a; ll cnt = a % b; while (cnt != 0) { a = b; b = cnt; cnt = a % b; } return b; } long long extGCD(long long a, long long b, long long &x, long long &y) { if (b == 0) { x = 1; y = 0; return a; } long long d = extGCD(b, a % b, y, x); y -= a / b * x; return d; } struct UnionFind { vector data; int num; UnionFind(int sz) { data.assign(sz, -1); num = sz; } bool unite(int x, int y) { x = find(x), y = find(y); if (x == y) return (false); if (data[x] > data[y]) swap(x, y); data[x] += data[y]; data[y] = x; num--; return (true); } int find(int k) { if (data[k] < 0) return (k); return (data[k] = find(data[k])); } ll size(int k) { return (-data[find(k)]); } bool same(int x, int y){ return find(x) == find(y); } }; ll M = 1000000007; template struct ModInt { int x; ModInt() : x(0) {} ModInt(int64_t y) : x(y >= 0 ? y % mod : (mod - (-y) % mod) % mod) {} ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &p) { if ((x += p.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &p) { if ((x += mod - p.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &p) { x = (int)(1LL * x * p.x % mod); return *this; } ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &p) { *this *= p.inverse(); return *this; } ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt(-x); } ModInt operator+(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) += p; } ModInt operator-(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) -= p; } ModInt operator*(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) *= p; } ModInt operator/(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) /= p; } bool operator==(const ModInt &p) const { return x == p.x; } bool operator!=(const ModInt &p) const { return x != p.x; } ModInt inverse() const { int a = x, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t; while (b > 0) { t = a / b; swap(a -= t * b, b); swap(u -= t * v, v); } return ModInt(u); } ModInt pow(int64_t n) const { ModInt ret(1), mul(x); while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) ret *= mul; mul *= mul; n >>= 1; } return ret; } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const ModInt &p) { return os << p.x; } friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, ModInt &a) { int64_t t; is >> t; a = ModInt(t); return (is); } static int get_mod() { return mod; } }; using mint = ModInt; mint mpow(mint x, ll n) { mint ans = 1; while (n != 0) { if (n & 1) ans *= x; x *= x; n = n >> 1; } return ans; } ll mpow2(ll x, ll n, ll mod) { ll ans = 1; while (n != 0) { if (n & 1) ans = ans * x % mod; x = x * x % mod; n = n >> 1; } return ans; } vector fac; vector ifac; void setcomb(int sz = 2000010) { fac.assign(sz + 1, 0); ifac.assign(sz + 1, 0); fac[0] = 1; for (ll i = 0; i < sz; i++) { fac[i + 1] = fac[i] * (i + 1); // n!(mod M) } ifac[sz] = fac[sz].inverse(); for (ll i = sz; i > 0; i--) { ifac[i - 1] = ifac[i] * i; } } mint comb(ll a, ll b) { if(fac.size() == 0) setcomb(); if (a == 0 && b == 0) return 1; if (a < b || a < 0 || b < 0) return 0; return ifac[a - b] * ifac[b] * fac[a]; } mint perm(ll a, ll b) { if(fac.size() == 0) setcomb(); if (a == 0 && b == 0) return 1; if (a < b || a < 0) return 0; return fac[a] * ifac[a - b]; } long long modinv(long long a) { long long b = M, u = 1, v = 0; while (b) { long long t = a / b; a -= t * b; swap(a, b); u -= t * v; swap(u, v); } u %= M; if (u < 0) u += M; return u; } ll modinv2(ll a, ll mod) { ll b = mod, u = 1, v = 0; while (b) { ll t = a / b; a -= t * b; swap(a, b); u -= t * v; swap(u, v); } u %= mod; if (u < 0) u += mod; return u; } template< typename flow_t > struct Dinic { const flow_t INF; struct edge { int to; flow_t cap; int rev; bool isrev; int idx; }; vector< vector< edge > > graph; vector< int > min_cost, iter; Dinic(int V) : INF(numeric_limits< flow_t >::max()), graph(V) {} void add_edge(int from, int to, flow_t cap, int idx = -1) { graph[from].emplace_back((edge) {to, cap, (int) graph[to].size(), false, idx}); graph[to].emplace_back((edge) {from, 0, (int) graph[from].size() - 1, true, idx}); } bool bfs(int s, int t) { min_cost.assign(graph.size(), -1); queue< int > que; min_cost[s] = 0; que.push(s); while(!que.empty() && min_cost[t] == -1) { int p = que.front(); que.pop(); for(auto &e : graph[p]) { if(e.cap > 0 && min_cost[e.to] == -1) { min_cost[e.to] = min_cost[p] + 1; que.push(e.to); } } } return min_cost[t] != -1; } flow_t dfs(int idx, const int t, flow_t flow) { if(idx == t) return flow; for(int &i = iter[idx]; i < graph[idx].size(); i++) { edge &e = graph[idx][i]; if(e.cap > 0 && min_cost[idx] < min_cost[e.to]) { flow_t d = dfs(e.to, t, min(flow, e.cap)); if(d > 0) { e.cap -= d; graph[e.to][e.rev].cap += d; return d; } } } return 0; } flow_t max_flow(int s, int t) { flow_t flow = 0; while(bfs(s, t)) { iter.assign(graph.size(), 0); flow_t f = 0; while((f = dfs(s, t, INF)) > 0) flow += f; } return flow; } vector,int>> get_edges() { vector,int>> E; for (int i = 0; i < graph.size(); i++) { for (auto &e : graph[i]) { if (e.isrev) continue; auto &rev_e = graph[e.to][e.rev]; E.push_back(mp(mp(i, e.to), rev_e.cap)); } } return E; } void output() { for (int i = 0; i < graph.size(); i++) { for (auto &e : graph[i]) { if (e.isrev) continue; auto &rev_e = graph[e.to][e.rev]; cout << i << "->" << e.to << " (flow: " << rev_e.cap << "/" << rev_e.cap + e.cap << ")" << endl; } } } }; int main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(nullptr); ll n; cin >> n; vector li[n]; ll u[n - 1], v[n - 1]; rep(i, n - 1) cin >> u[i] >> v[i], li[--u[i]].pb(--v[i]), li[v[i]].pb(u[i]); ll c[n]; c[0] = 0; function dfs = [&](ll now, ll par){ for(auto e: li[now]){ if(e != par){ c[e] = c[now] ^ 1; dfs(e, now); } } }; dfs(0, -1); Dinic mf(n + 2); rep(i,n){ if(c[i]) mf.add_edge(i, n + 1, 1); else mf.add_edge(n, i, 1); } rep(i,n-1){ if(c[u[i]]) swap(u[i], v[i]); mf.add_edge(u[i], v[i], 1); } cout << mf.max_flow(n, n + 1) << endl; }