#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include using namespace std; #define FOR(i,m,n) for(int i=(m);i<(n);++i) #define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n) #define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end() using ll = long long; constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; constexpr long long LINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; constexpr double EPS = 1e-8; constexpr int MOD = 1000000007; // constexpr int MOD = 998244353; constexpr int dy[] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dx[] = {0, -1, 0, 1}; constexpr int dy8[] = {1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1}, dx8[] = {0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1}; template inline bool chmax(T &a, U b) { return a < b ? (a = b, true) : false; } template inline bool chmin(T &a, U b) { return a > b ? (a = b, true) : false; } struct IOSetup { IOSetup() { std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cout << fixed << setprecision(20); } } iosetup; bool is_bipartite(const std::vector> &graph, std::vector &color) { int n = graph.size(); color.assign(n, -1); std::function dfs = [&graph, &color, &dfs](int ver, int now) -> bool { color[ver] = now; for (int e : graph[ver]) { if (color[e] == now || (color[e] == -1 && !dfs(e, now ^ 1))) return false; } return true; }; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if (color[i] == -1 && !dfs(i, 0)) return false; } return true; } int main() { int n; cin >> n; vector> graph(n); REP(_, n - 1) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; --a; --b; graph[a].emplace_back(b); graph[b].emplace_back(a); } vector color; assert(is_bipartite(graph, color)); int side = count(ALL(color), 1); cout << min(side, n - side) << '\n'; return 0; }