#pragma GCC optimize("O3") #include using namespace std; using ll=long long; using P=pair; template using V=vector; #define fi first #define se second #define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end() const ll inf=(1e18); //const ll mod=998244353; const ll mod=1000000007; const vector dy={-1,0,1,0},dx={0,-1,0,1}; ll GCD(ll a,ll b) {return b ? GCD(b,a%b):a;} ll LCM(ll c,ll d){return c/GCD(c,d)*d;} struct __INIT{__INIT(){cin.tie(0);ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cout< bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (a>b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; } templatevoid debag(const vector &a){cerr<<"debag :";for(auto v:a)cerr<void print(const vector &a){for(auto v:a)cout<> dp; V> g; void solve(int cur,int par){ dp[cur][0]=1; for(int v:g[cur]){ if(v==par)continue; solve(v,cur); dp[cur][0]+=min(dp[v][0],dp[v][1]); dp[cur][1]+=dp[v][0]; } } int main(){ int n; cin>>n; dp.assign(n,V(2,0));//0:黒,1:白 g.resize(n); for(int i=0;i>a>>b; --a;--b; g[a].emplace_back(b); g[b].emplace_back(a); } solve(0,-1); cout<