#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include //#include using namespace std; //using namespace atcoder; #define repr(i, a, b) for (int i = (int)(a); i < (int)(b); i++) #define rep(i, n) repr(i, 0, n) #define INF 2e9 #define MOD 1000000007 //#define MOD 998244353 #define LINF (long long)4e18 #define jck 3.141592 #define PI acos(-1.0) const double EPS = 1e-10; using ll = long long; using Pi = pair; using Pl = pair; //using mint = modint998244353; int dh[] = {-1,0,1,0}; int dw[] = {0,1,0,-1}; int main(){ int n; cin >> n; if(n == 2){ cout << 1 << endl; return 0; } vector> G(n); rep(i,n-1){ int u,v; cin >> u >> v; u--; v--; G[u].push_back(v); G[v].push_back(u); } int ans = n; rep(i,n)if(G[i].size() == 1) ans--; cout << ans << endl; }