#pragma GCC optimize ("O2") #pragma GCC target ("avx") #include #include #include //#include //using namespace atcoder; using namespace std; typedef long long ll; #define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); i++) #define rep1(i, n) for(int i = 1; i <= (n); i++) #define co(x) cout << (x) << "\n" #define cosp(x) cout << (x) << " " #define ce(x) cerr << (x) << "\n" #define cesp(x) cerr << (x) << " " #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define chmin(x, y) x = min(x, y) #define chmax(x, y) x = max(x, y) #define Would #define you #define please vector E[100100]; pair dfs(int u, int mae) { int ret1 = 0, ret2 = 1; for (auto to : E[u]) if (to != mae) { auto p = dfs(to, u); ret1 += p.second; ret2 += min(p.first, p.second); } return mp(ret1, ret2); } int main() { cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); int N; cin >> N; rep(i, N - 1) { int u, v; cin >> u >> v; E[u].pb(v); E[v].pb(u); } auto p = dfs(1, -1); co(min(p.second, p.first)); Would you please return 0; }