#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
#define FOR(i,j,k) for(int (i)=(j);(i)<(int)(k);++(i))
#define rep(i,j) FOR(i,0,j)
#define each(x,y) for(auto &(x):(y))
#define mp make_pair
#define MT make_tuple
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define debug(x) cout<<#x<<": "<<(x)<<endl
#define smax(x,y) (x)=max((x),(y))
#define smin(x,y) (x)=min((x),(y))
#define MEM(x,y) memset((x),(y),sizeof (x))
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
#define RT return
using ll = long long;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vll = vector<ll>;

template<int MOD>
class ModInt {
public:
    ModInt() :value(0) {}
    ModInt(long long val) :value((int)(val < 0 ? MOD + val % MOD : val % MOD)) { }

    ModInt& operator+=(ModInt that) {
        value = value + that.value;
        if (value >= MOD)value -= MOD;
        return *this;
    }
    ModInt& operator-=(ModInt that) {
        value -= that.value;
        if (value < 0)value += MOD;
        return *this;
    }
    ModInt& operator*=(ModInt that) {
        value = (int)((long long)value * that.value % MOD);
        return *this;
    }
    ModInt& operator/=(ModInt that) {
        return *this *= that.inverse();
    }
    ModInt operator+(ModInt that) const {
        return ModInt(*this) += that;
    }
    ModInt operator-(ModInt that) const {
        return ModInt(*this) -= that;
    }
    ModInt operator*(ModInt that) const {
        return ModInt(*this) *= that;
    }
    ModInt operator/(ModInt that) const {
        return ModInt(*this) /= that;
    }
    ModInt pow(long long k) const {
        ModInt n = *this, res = 1;
        if (k < 0) {
            k = -k;
            n = n.inverse();
        }
        while (k) {
            if (k & 1)res *= n;
            n *= n;
            k >>= 1;
        }
        return res;
    }
    ModInt inverse() const {
        long long a = value, b = MOD, u = 1, v = 0;
        while (b) {
            long long t = a / b;
            a -= t * b;
            swap(a, b);
            u -= t * v;
            swap(u, v);
        }
        return ModInt(u);
    }
    int toi() const { return value; }

private:
    int value;
};
typedef ModInt<998244353> mint;
ostream& operator<<(ostream & os, const mint & x) {
    os << x.toi();
    return os;
}

template<class Val>
vector<Val> compress(vector<Val> &v) {
    vector<Val> a = v;
    sort(all(a));
    a.erase(unique(all(a)), a.end());
    each(b, v)b = (int)(lower_bound(all(a), b) - a.begin());
    return a;
}

template<class Val>
struct BinaryIndexedTree {
    int n;
    vector<Val> t;
    BinaryIndexedTree() {}
    BinaryIndexedTree(int _n) :n(_n + 1), t(_n + 1) {}
    void add(int k, Val val) {
        k++;
        while (k < n) {
            t[k] += val;
            k += (k & -k);
        }
    }
    void set(int k, Val val) {
        add(k, -sum(k, k + 1));
        add(k, val);
    }
    Val sum(int k) {
        Val r = 0;
        while (k > 0) {
            r += t[k];
            k -= (k & -k);
        }
        return r;
    }
    Val sum(int l, int r) {
        return sum(r) - sum(l);
    }
};
typedef BinaryIndexedTree<mint> BIT;

void solve() {
    int N;
    cin >> N;
    vi A(N);
    rep(i, N) {
        cin >> A[i];
    }

    // A[i] => B[A[i]]
    auto B = compress(A);
    int M = sz(B); // M<=N
    BIT f[3], g[3];
    rep(i, 3) {
        f[i] = g[i] = BIT(M);
    }
    
    rep(j, N) {
        int k = A[j], a = B[k];
        rep(i, 2) {
            f[i + 1].add(k, f[i].sum(k + 1, M) + g[i].sum(k + 1, M) * a);
            g[i + 1].add(k, g[i].sum(k + 1, M));
        }
        f[0].add(k, a);
        g[0].add(k, 1);
    }

    cout << f[2].sum(M) << endl;
}

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    solve();
    return 0;
}