// ---------- begin input macro ---------- // reference: https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8 macro_rules! input { (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => { let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace(); input_inner!{iter, $($r)*} }; ($($r:tt)*) => { let s = { use std::io::Read; let mut s = String::new(); std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap(); s }; let mut iter = s.split_whitespace(); input_inner!{iter, $($r)*} }; } macro_rules! input_inner { ($iter:expr) => {}; ($iter:expr, ) => {}; ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => { let $var = read_value!($iter, $t); input_inner!{$iter $($r)*} }; } macro_rules! read_value { ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => { ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* ) }; ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => { (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::>() }; ($iter:expr, chars) => { read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::>() }; ($iter:expr, bytes) => { read_value!($iter, String).bytes().collect::>() }; ($iter:expr, usize1) => { read_value!($iter, usize) - 1 }; ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => { $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error") }; } // ---------- end input macro ---------- use std::io::Write; use std::collections::*; type Map = BTreeMap; type Set = BTreeSet; type Deque = VecDeque; fn run() { input! { p: u32, q: u32, r: u32, k: usize, } let m = 10; let p = p % 10; let q = q % 10; let r = r % 10; type Mat = [[u32; 3]; 3]; let mul = |a: &Mat, b: &Mat| -> Mat { let mut c = Mat::default(); for (c, a) in c.iter_mut().zip(a) { for (a, b) in a.iter().zip(b) { for (c, b) in c.iter_mut().zip(b) { *c = (*c + *a * *b) % m; } } } c }; let mut t = Mat::default(); for i in 0..3 { t[i][i] = 1; } let mut s = [[1, 1, 1], [1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0]]; let mut k = k - 3; while k > 0 { if k & 1 == 1 { t = mul(&t, &s); } s = mul(&s, &s); k >>= 1; } let ans = r * t[0][0] + q * t[0][1] + p * t[0][2]; println!("{}", ans % m); } fn main() { run(); }