/// @formatter:off #include #include using namespace std; #define overload3(_1, _2, _3, name, ...) name #define rep1(n) for (decltype(n) _tmp = 0; _tmp < n; _tmp++) #define rep2(i, n) for (decltype(n) i = 0; i < n; i++) #define rep3(i, a, b) for (decltype(b) i = a; i < b; i++) #define rep(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__, rep3, rep2, rep1)(__VA_ARGS__) struct IOSetup { IOSetup() noexcept { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cout << fixed << setprecision(10); cerr << fixed << setprecision(10); } } iosetup; struct Print { ostream &os; const string sep; bool is_debug; Print(ostream &os, string sep, bool is_debug): os(os), sep(sep), is_debug(is_debug) {} void operator()(bool) { os << "\n"; } template void operator()(bool is_first, Head &&head, Tail &&...tail) { os << head; if (not is_first and sizeof...(tail) != 0) os << sep; operator()(false, forward(tail)...); } template void operator()(bool, vector &vec) { copy(cbegin(vec), cend(vec), experimental::make_ostream_joiner(os, sep)); os << "\n"; } template void operator()(bool, vector> &vv) { size_t ind = 0; if (is_debug) os << "\n"; for (auto &vec: vv) { if (is_debug) os << ind++ << ": "; operator()(false, vec); } } }; auto print_impl = Print(cout, " ", false); #define print(...) print_impl(true, "", __VA_ARGS__) #ifdef LOCAL auto debug_impl = Print(cerr, " ", true); #define debug(...) debug_impl(true, "(" #__VA_ARGS__ ") "s, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define debug(...) #endif template void drop(const T &... x) { print(x...); exit(0); } template bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { return a < b and (a = b, true); } template bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { return a > b and (a = b, true); } using i64 = long long; using u64 = unsigned long long; using f64 = long double; // @formatter:on int main() { size_t n; cin >> n; vector p(n); for (auto &&elem: p) cin >> elem, elem--; map index{}; rep(i, n) index[p[i]] = i; int ans = 0; rep(i, n) { while (p[i] != i) { ans++; size_t j = (p[i] < i ? index[p[i] + 1] : index[p[i] - 1]); swap(p[i], p[j]); swap(index[p[i]], index[p[j]]); } } print(ans); }