import std.conv, std.functional, std.range, std.stdio, std.string; import std.algorithm, std.array, std.bigint, std.bitmanip, std.complex, std.container, std.math, std.mathspecial, std.numeric, std.regex, std.typecons; import core.bitop; class EOFException : Throwable { this() { super("EOF"); } } string[] tokens; string readToken() { for (; tokens.empty; ) { if (stdin.eof) { throw new EOFException; } tokens = readln.split; } auto token = tokens.front; tokens.popFront; return token; } int readInt() { return readToken.to!int; } long readLong() { return readToken.to!long; } real readReal() { return readToken.to!real; } bool chmin(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } bool chmax(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } int binarySearch(alias pred, T)(in T[] as) { int lo = -1, hi = cast(int)(as.length); for (; lo + 1 < hi; ) { const mid = (lo + hi) >> 1; (unaryFun!pred(as[mid]) ? hi : lo) = mid; } return hi; } int lowerBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a >= val)); } int upperBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a > val)); } // floor(a / b) Int divFloor(Int)(Int a, Int b) { return a / b - (((a ^ b) < 0 && a % b != 0) ? 1 : 0); } // ceil(a / b) Int divCeil(Int)(Int a, Int b) { return a / b + (((a ^ b) > 0 && a % b != 0) ? 1 : 0); } /* n - ceil(n / K) = m ceil(n / K) = n - m 0 <= n - m - n / K < 1 (K / (K - 1)) m <= n < (K / (K - 1)) (m + 1) */ enum LIM = 10L^^18 + 10; void main() { try { for (; ; ) { const K = readLong(); const Q = readInt(); auto N = new long[Q]; foreach (q; 0 .. Q) { N[q] = readLong(); } long[] ms; ms ~= 1; for (; ; ) { /* ceil((K / (K - 1)) (m + 1)) = m + 1 + ceil((m + 1) / (K - 1)) */ const m = ms[$ - 1]; const mm = m + divCeil(m + 1, K - 1); ms ~= mm; if (mm > LIM) { break; } } const len = cast(int)(ms.length); debug { writeln("|ms| = ", len); writeln(ms[0 .. min($, 20)]); writeln(ms[max($ - 20, 0) .. $]); stdout.flush; } auto ans = new long[len]; ans[0] = 0; foreach (i; 1 .. len) { const q = ans[i - 1] / (K - 1); const r = ans[i - 1] % (K - 1); ans[i] = K * q + r + 1; } debug { writeln(ans[0 .. min($, 20)]); writeln(ans[max($ - 20, 0) .. $]); stdout.flush; } foreach (q; 0 .. Q) { auto pos = ms.lowerBound(N[q]); writeln(ans[pos] + 1); } } } catch (EOFException e) { } }