#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") #include using namespace std; typedef long long int ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; mt19937_64 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()); ll myRand(ll B) { return (ull)rng() % B; } long long binary_gcd(long long a, long long b) { if (a == 0) return b; if (b == 0) return a; const int n = __builtin_ctzll(a | b); a >>= __builtin_ctzll(a); while (b > 0) { b >>= __builtin_ctzll(b); if (a > b) swap(a, b); b -= a; } return a << n; } template struct swag { std::stack> front_stack, back_stack; swag() { front_stack.emplace(e(), e()); back_stack.emplace(e(), e()); } bool empty() const { return front_stack.size() == 1 && back_stack.size() == 1; } size_t size() const { return front_stack.size() + back_stack.size() - 2; } S fold() const { return op(front_stack.top().second, back_stack.top().second); } void push(const S& x) { back_stack.emplace(x, op(back_stack.top().second, x)); } void pop() { assert(front_stack.size() > 1 || back_stack.size() > 1); if (front_stack.size() > 1) { front_stack.pop(); } else { while (back_stack.size() > 2) { front_stack.emplace(back_stack.top().first, op(front_stack.top().second, back_stack.top().first)); back_stack.pop(); } back_stack.pop(); } } }; long long e() { return 0; } int main(){ cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); int n; cin >> n; vector a(n); for(int i=0;i> a[i]; } ll res=0; a.push_back(1); swag q; for (int l = 0, r = 0; l < n; ++l) { while(r <= n and q.fold() != 1) { q.push(a[r]); r++; } if(r <= n) res += n-(r-1); q.pop(); } printf("%lld\n",res); }