using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using static System.Math; using System.Text; using System.Threading; using System.Globalization; using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using Library; namespace Program { public static class ProblemB { static bool SAIKI = false; static public int numberOfRandomCases = 0; static public void MakeTestCase(List _input, List _output, ref Func _outputChecker) { } static public void Solve() { var N = NN; var Q = NN; var ab = Repeat(0, N-1).Select(_ => new { a=NN-1,b=NN-1 } ).ToArray(); var px = Repeat(0, Q).Select(_ => new { p=NN-1,x=NN } ).ToArray(); var dp = new long[N]; dp.Fill(1); var tree = new LIB_Tree(N); foreach (var item in ab) { tree.AddPath(item.a, item.b); } foreach (var item in tree.BFSFromLeaf(0)) { if(item.parent == -1) continue; dp[item.parent] += dp[item.node]; } var ans = 0L; foreach (var item in px) { ans += dp[item.p] * item.x; Console.WriteLine(ans); } } class Printer : StreamWriter { public override IFormatProvider FormatProvider { get { return CultureInfo.InvariantCulture; } } public Printer(Stream stream) : base(stream, new UTF8Encoding(false, true)) { base.AutoFlush = false; } public Printer(Stream stream, Encoding encoding) : base(stream, encoding) { base.AutoFlush = false; } } static LIB_FastIO fastio = new LIB_FastIODebug(); static public void Main(string[] args) { if (args.Length == 0) { fastio = new LIB_FastIO(); Console.SetOut(new Printer(Console.OpenStandardOutput())); } if (SAIKI) { var t = new Thread(Solve, 134217728); t.Start(); t.Join(); } else Solve(); Console.Out.Flush(); } static long NN => fastio.Long(); static double ND => fastio.Double(); static string NS => fastio.Scan(); static long[] NNList(long N) => Repeat(0, N).Select(_ => NN).ToArray(); static double[] NDList(long N) => Repeat(0, N).Select(_ => ND).ToArray(); static string[] NSList(long N) => Repeat(0, N).Select(_ => NS).ToArray(); static long Count(this IEnumerable x, Func pred) => Enumerable.Count(x, pred); static IEnumerable Repeat(T v, long n) => Enumerable.Repeat(v, (int)n); static IEnumerable Range(long s, long c) => Enumerable.Range((int)s, (int)c); static IOrderedEnumerable OrderByRand(this IEnumerable x) => Enumerable.OrderBy(x, _ => xorshift); static IOrderedEnumerable OrderBy(this IEnumerable x) => Enumerable.OrderBy(x.OrderByRand(), e => e); static IOrderedEnumerable OrderBy(this IEnumerable x, Func selector) => Enumerable.OrderBy(x.OrderByRand(), selector); static IOrderedEnumerable OrderByDescending(this IEnumerable x) => Enumerable.OrderByDescending(x.OrderByRand(), e => e); static IOrderedEnumerable OrderByDescending(this IEnumerable x, Func selector) => Enumerable.OrderByDescending(x.OrderByRand(), selector); static IOrderedEnumerable OrderBy(this IEnumerable x) => x.OrderByRand().OrderBy(e => e, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase); static IOrderedEnumerable OrderBy(this IEnumerable x, Func selector) => x.OrderByRand().OrderBy(selector, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase); static IOrderedEnumerable OrderByDescending(this IEnumerable x) => x.OrderByRand().OrderByDescending(e => e, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase); static IOrderedEnumerable OrderByDescending(this IEnumerable x, Func selector) => x.OrderByRand().OrderByDescending(selector, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase); static string Join(this IEnumerable x, string separator = "") => string.Join(separator, x); static uint xorshift { get { _xsi.MoveNext(); return _xsi.Current; } } static IEnumerator _xsi = _xsc(); static IEnumerator _xsc() { uint x = 123456789, y = 362436069, z = 521288629, w = (uint)(DateTime.Now.Ticks & 0xffffffff); while (true) { var t = x ^ (x << 11); x = y; y = z; z = w; w = (w ^ (w >> 19)) ^ (t ^ (t >> 8)); yield return w; } } static bool Chmax(this ref T lhs, T rhs) where T : struct, IComparable { if (lhs.CompareTo(rhs) < 0) { lhs = rhs; return true; } return false; } static bool Chmin(this ref T lhs, T rhs) where T : struct, IComparable { if (lhs.CompareTo(rhs) > 0) { lhs = rhs; return true; } return false; } static void Fill(this T[] array, T value) => array.AsSpan().Fill(value); static void Fill(this T[,] array, T value) => MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref array[0, 0], array.Length).Fill(value); static void Fill(this T[,,] array, T value) => MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref array[0, 0, 0], array.Length).Fill(value); static void Fill(this T[,,,] array, T value) => MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref array[0, 0, 0, 0], array.Length).Fill(value); } } namespace Library { partial class LIB_Tree { int N; List[] path; [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public LIB_Tree(long n) { N = (int)n; path = Enumerable.Repeat(0, N).Select(_ => new List()).ToArray(); } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public void AddPath(long u, long v) { if (u >= N || v >= N) throw new Exception(); path[u].Add((int)v); path[v].Add((int)u); } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public int[] GetSurround(long u) => path[u].ToArray(); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public List<(long node, long parent)> BFSFromRoot(long root) { var bfsList = new List<(long node, long parent)>(); var q = new Queue(); var done = new bool[N]; bfsList.Add((root, -1)); done[root] = true; q.Enqueue((int)root); while (q.Count > 0) { var w = q.Dequeue(); foreach (var i in path[w]) { if (done[i]) continue; done[i] = true; q.Enqueue(i); bfsList.Add((i, w)); } } return bfsList; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public long[] GetDistanceFrom(long root) { var ret = new long[N]; foreach (var item in BFSFromRoot(root)) { if (item.parent == -1) continue; ret[item.node] = ret[item.parent] + 1; } return ret; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public long GetTyokkei() { var dist1 = GetDistanceFrom(0); var maxPos = 0; var maxDist = 0L; for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) { if (maxDist < dist1[i]) { maxDist = dist1[i]; maxPos = i; } } return GetDistanceFrom(maxPos).Max(); } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public List<(long node, long parent)> BFSFromLeaf(long root) => BFSFromRoot(root).ToArray().Reverse().ToList(); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (long node, long parent, long direction)[] EulerTour(long root) { var eulerList = new (long node, long parent, long direction)[N << 1]; ref var eulerListRef = ref eulerList[0]; var stack = new int[N << 1]; ref var stackref = ref stack[0]; var si = 0; Unsafe.Add(ref stackref, si++) = (int)root + 1; var idx = 0; var par = new int[N]; ref var parref = ref par[0]; Unsafe.Add(ref parref, (int)root) = -1; while (si > 0) { var vtx = Unsafe.Add(ref stackref, --si); if (vtx < 0) { vtx *= -1; --vtx; Unsafe.Add(ref eulerListRef, idx) = (vtx, Unsafe.Add(ref parref, vtx), -1); } else { Unsafe.Add(ref stackref, si++) = -vtx; --vtx; var pare = Unsafe.Add(ref parref, vtx); Unsafe.Add(ref eulerListRef, idx) = (vtx, pare, 1); foreach (var item in path[vtx]) { if (item + 1 == pare) continue; Unsafe.Add(ref parref, item) = vtx + 1; Unsafe.Add(ref stackref, si++) = item + 1; } } ++idx; } return eulerList; } } class LIB_FastIO { [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public LIB_FastIO() { str = Console.OpenStandardInput(); } readonly Stream str; readonly byte[] buf = new byte[2048]; int len, ptr; [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] byte read() { if (ptr >= len) { ptr = 0; if ((len = str.Read(buf, 0, 2048)) <= 0) { return 0; } } return buf[ptr++]; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] char Char() { byte b = 0; do b = read(); while (b < 33 || 126 < b); return (char)b; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] virtual public string Scan() { var sb = new StringBuilder(); for (var b = Char(); b >= 33 && b <= 126; b = (char)read()) sb.Append(b); return sb.ToString(); } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] virtual public long Long() { long ret = 0; byte b = 0; var ng = false; do b = read(); while (b != '-' && (b < '0' || '9' < b)); if (b == '-') { ng = true; b = read(); } for (; true; b = read()) { if (b < '0' || '9' < b) return ng ? -ret : ret; else ret = (ret << 3) + (ret << 1) + b - '0'; } } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] virtual public double Double() { return double.Parse(Scan(), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); } } class LIB_FastIODebug : LIB_FastIO { Queue param = new Queue(); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] string NextString() { if (param.Count == 0) foreach (var item in Console.ReadLine().Split(' ')) param.Enqueue(item); return param.Dequeue(); } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public LIB_FastIODebug() { } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public override string Scan() => NextString(); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public override long Long() => long.Parse(NextString()); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public override double Double() => double.Parse(NextString()); } }