#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<atcoder/all>
using namespace std;
using namespace atcoder;

#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define rep2(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i <= b; i++)
#define rrep(i, n) for(int i = n; i >= 0; i--)
#define rrep2(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i >= b; i--)
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
#define eb emplace_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define pll pair<ll, ll>
#define endl '\n'
template<class T> using pq = priority_queue< T >;
template<class T> using pqg = priority_queue< T , vector< T >, greater< T >>;
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }

const int inf = 1e9 + 1;
//const ll INF = 1e18 + 1;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
const double PI = 3.1415926535;

bool range(int y, int x, int h, int w){
  return (0 <= y && y < h && 0 <= x && x < w);
}
int dy[8] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1};
int dx[8] = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1};

int main(){
  cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
  
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  cout << (n-1)*(n-1) << endl;
  return 0;
}