#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using ll = long long;
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
std::mt19937 rnd(std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
const int inf = (int)1e9 + 7;
const long long INF = 1LL << 60;

void solve()
{
  int n; cin >> n;
  cout << (n - 1) * (n - 1) << endl;
}
int main()
{
  std::cin.tie(nullptr);
  std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

  int kkt = 1; 
  // cin >> kkt;
  while(kkt--)
    solve();
  return 0;
  
}