#include #ifndef ATCODER_MODINT_HPP #define ATCODER_MODINT_HPP 1 #ifdef _MSC_VER #include #endif #ifndef ATCODER_INTERNAL_MATH_HPP #define ATCODER_INTERNAL_MATH_HPP 1 #ifdef _MSC_VER #include #endif namespace atcoder { namespace internal { // @param m `1 <= m` // @return x mod m constexpr long long safe_mod(long long x, long long m) { x %= m; if (x < 0) x += m; return x; } // Fast modular multiplication by barrett reduction // Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrett_reduction // NOTE: reconsider after Ice Lake struct barrett { unsigned int _m; unsigned long long im; // @param m `1 <= m < 2^31` explicit barrett(unsigned int m) : _m(m), im((unsigned long long)(-1) / m + 1) {} // @return m unsigned int umod() const { return _m; } // @param a `0 <= a < m` // @param b `0 <= b < m` // @return `a * b % m` unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) const { // [1] m = 1 // a = b = im = 0, so okay // [2] m >= 2 // im = ceil(2^64 / m) // -> im * m = 2^64 + r (0 <= r < m) // let z = a*b = c*m + d (0 <= c, d < m) // a*b * im = (c*m + d) * im = c*(im*m) + d*im = c*2^64 + c*r + d*im // c*r + d*im < m * m + m * im < m * m + 2^64 + m <= 2^64 + m * (m + 1) < 2^64 * 2 // ((ab * im) >> 64) == c or c + 1 unsigned long long z = a; z *= b; #ifdef _MSC_VER unsigned long long x; _umul128(z, im, &x); #else unsigned long long x = (unsigned long long)(((unsigned __int128)(z)*im) >> 64); #endif unsigned int v = (unsigned int)(z - x * _m); if (_m <= v) v += _m; return v; } }; // @param n `0 <= n` // @param m `1 <= m` // @return `(x ** n) % m` constexpr long long pow_mod_constexpr(long long x, long long n, int m) { if (m == 1) return 0; unsigned int _m = (unsigned int)(m); unsigned long long r = 1; unsigned long long y = safe_mod(x, m); while (n) { if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m; y = (y * y) % _m; n >>= 1; } return r; } // Reference: // M. Forisek and J. Jancina, // Fast Primality Testing for Integers That Fit into a Machine Word // @param n `0 <= n` constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) { if (n <= 1) return false; if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true; if (n % 2 == 0) return false; long long d = n - 1; while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2; constexpr long long bases[3] = {2, 7, 61}; for (long long a : bases) { long long t = d; long long y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n); while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) { y = y * y % n; t <<= 1; } if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) { return false; } } return true; } template constexpr bool is_prime = is_prime_constexpr(n); // @param b `1 <= b` // @return pair(g, x) s.t. g = gcd(a, b), xa = g (mod b), 0 <= x < b/g constexpr std::pair inv_gcd(long long a, long long b) { a = safe_mod(a, b); if (a == 0) return {b, 0}; // Contracts: // [1] s - m0 * a = 0 (mod b) // [2] t - m1 * a = 0 (mod b) // [3] s * |m1| + t * |m0| <= b long long s = b, t = a; long long m0 = 0, m1 = 1; while (t) { long long u = s / t; s -= t * u; m0 -= m1 * u; // |m1 * u| <= |m1| * s <= b // [3]: // (s - t * u) * |m1| + t * |m0 - m1 * u| // <= s * |m1| - t * u * |m1| + t * (|m0| + |m1| * u) // = s * |m1| + t * |m0| <= b auto tmp = s; s = t; t = tmp; tmp = m0; m0 = m1; m1 = tmp; } // by [3]: |m0| <= b/g // by g != b: |m0| < b/g if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s; return {s, m0}; } // Compile time primitive root // @param m must be prime // @return primitive root (and minimum in now) constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) { if (m == 2) return 1; if (m == 167772161) return 3; if (m == 469762049) return 3; if (m == 754974721) return 11; if (m == 998244353) return 3; int divs[20] = {}; divs[0] = 2; int cnt = 1; int x = (m - 1) / 2; while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2; for (int i = 3; (long long)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) { if (x % i == 0) { divs[cnt++] = i; while (x % i == 0) { x /= i; } } } if (x > 1) { divs[cnt++] = x; } for (int g = 2;; g++) { bool ok = true; for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) { ok = false; break; } } if (ok) return g; } } template constexpr int primitive_root = primitive_root_constexpr(m); // @param n `n < 2^32` // @param m `1 <= m < 2^32` // @return sum_{i=0}^{n-1} floor((ai + b) / m) (mod 2^64) unsigned long long floor_sum_unsigned(unsigned long long n, unsigned long long m, unsigned long long a, unsigned long long b) { unsigned long long ans = 0; while (true) { if (a >= m) { ans += n * (n - 1) / 2 * (a / m); a %= m; } if (b >= m) { ans += n * (b / m); b %= m; } unsigned long long y_max = a * n + b; if (y_max < m) break; // y_max < m * (n + 1) // floor(y_max / m) <= n n = (unsigned long long)(y_max / m); b = (unsigned long long)(y_max % m); std::swap(m, a); } return ans; } } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder #endif // ATCODER_INTERNAL_MATH_HPP #ifndef ATCODER_INTERNAL_TYPE_TRAITS_HPP #define ATCODER_INTERNAL_TYPE_TRAITS_HPP 1 namespace atcoder { namespace internal { #ifndef _MSC_VER template using is_signed_int128 = typename std::conditional::value || std::is_same::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using is_unsigned_int128 = typename std::conditional::value || std::is_same::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using make_unsigned_int128 = typename std::conditional::value, __uint128_t, unsigned __int128>; template using is_integral = typename std::conditional::value || is_signed_int128::value || is_unsigned_int128::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral::value && std::is_signed::value) || is_signed_int128::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using is_unsigned_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral::value && std::is_unsigned::value) || is_unsigned_int128::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional< is_signed_int128::value, make_unsigned_int128, typename std::conditional::value, std::make_unsigned, std::common_type>::type>::type; #else template using is_integral = typename std::is_integral; template using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional::value && std::is_signed::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using is_unsigned_int = typename std::conditional::value && std::is_unsigned::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional::value, std::make_unsigned, std::common_type>::type; #endif template using is_signed_int_t = std::enable_if_t::value>; template using is_unsigned_int_t = std::enable_if_t::value>; template using to_unsigned_t = typename to_unsigned::type; } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder #endif // ATCODER_INTERNAL_TYPE_TRAITS_HPP namespace atcoder { namespace internal { struct modint_base {}; struct static_modint_base : modint_base {}; template using is_modint = std::is_base_of; template using is_modint_t = std::enable_if_t::value>; } // namespace internal template * = nullptr> struct static_modint : internal::static_modint_base { using mint = static_modint; public: static constexpr int mod() { return m; } static mint raw(int v) { mint x; x._v = v; return x; } static_modint() : _v(0) {} template * = nullptr> static_modint(T v) { long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(umod())); if (x < 0) x += umod(); _v = (unsigned int)(x); } template * = nullptr> static_modint(T v) { _v = (unsigned int)(v % umod()); } unsigned int val() const { return _v; } mint& operator++() { _v++; if (_v == umod()) _v = 0; return *this; } mint& operator--() { if (_v == 0) _v = umod(); _v--; return *this; } mint operator++(int) { mint result = *this; ++*this; return result; } mint operator--(int) { mint result = *this; --*this; return result; } mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) { _v += rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) { _v -= rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod(); return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) { unsigned long long z = _v; z *= rhs._v; _v = (unsigned int)(z % umod()); return *this; } mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); } mint operator+() const { return *this; } mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; } mint pow(long long n) const { assert(0 <= n); mint x = *this, r = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) r *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return r; } mint inv() const { if (prime) { assert(_v); return pow(umod() - 2); } else { auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, m); assert(eg.first == 1); return eg.second; } } friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; } friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; } friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; } friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; } friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v == rhs._v; } friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v != rhs._v; } private: unsigned int _v; static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; } static constexpr bool prime = internal::is_prime; }; template struct dynamic_modint : internal::modint_base { using mint = dynamic_modint; public: static int mod() { return (int)(bt.umod()); } static void set_mod(int m) { assert(1 <= m); bt = internal::barrett(m); } static mint raw(int v) { mint x; x._v = v; return x; } dynamic_modint() : _v(0) {} template * = nullptr> dynamic_modint(T v) { long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(mod())); if (x < 0) x += mod(); _v = (unsigned int)(x); } template * = nullptr> dynamic_modint(T v) { _v = (unsigned int)(v % mod()); } unsigned int val() const { return _v; } mint& operator++() { _v++; if (_v == umod()) _v = 0; return *this; } mint& operator--() { if (_v == 0) _v = umod(); _v--; return *this; } mint operator++(int) { mint result = *this; ++*this; return result; } mint operator--(int) { mint result = *this; --*this; return result; } mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) { _v += rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) { _v += mod() - rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) { _v = bt.mul(_v, rhs._v); return *this; } mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); } mint operator+() const { return *this; } mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; } mint pow(long long n) const { assert(0 <= n); mint x = *this, r = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) r *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return r; } mint inv() const { auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, mod()); assert(eg.first == 1); return eg.second; } friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; } friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; } friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; } friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; } friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v == rhs._v; } friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v != rhs._v; } private: unsigned int _v; static internal::barrett bt; static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); } }; template internal::barrett dynamic_modint::bt(998244353); using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>; using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>; using modint = dynamic_modint<-1>; namespace internal { template using is_static_modint = std::is_base_of; template using is_static_modint_t = std::enable_if_t::value>; template struct is_dynamic_modint : public std::false_type {}; template struct is_dynamic_modint> : public std::true_type {}; template using is_dynamic_modint_t = std::enable_if_t::value>; } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder #endif // ATCODER_MODINT_HPP #include template struct is_dereferenceable : std::false_type {}; template struct is_dereferenceable())>> : std::true_type {}; template struct is_iterable : std::false_type {}; template struct is_iterable())), decltype(std::end(std::declval()))>> : std::true_type {}; template struct is_applicable : std::false_type {}; template struct is_applicable::value)>> : std::true_type {}; template void debug(const T& value, const Ts&... args); template void debug(const T& v) { if constexpr (is_dereferenceable::value) { std::cerr << "{"; if (v) { debug(*v); } else { std::cerr << "nil"; } std::cerr << "}"; } else if constexpr (is_iterable::value && !std::is_same::value) { std::cerr << "{"; for (auto it = std::begin(v); it != std::end(v); ++it) { if (it != std::begin(v)) std::cerr << ", "; debug(*it); } std::cerr << "}"; } else if constexpr (is_applicable::value) { std::cerr << "{"; std::apply([](const auto&... args) { debug(args...); }, v); std::cerr << "}"; } else { std::cerr << v; } } template void debug(const T& value, const Ts&... args) { debug(value); std::cerr << ", "; debug(args...); } #if DEBUG #define dbg(...) \ do { \ cerr << #__VA_ARGS__ << ": "; \ debug(__VA_ARGS__); \ cerr << " (L" << __LINE__ << ")\n"; \ } while (0) #else #define dbg(...) #endif void read_from_cin() {} template void read_from_cin(T& value, Ts&... args) { std::cin >> value; read_from_cin(args...); } #define rd(type, ...) \ type __VA_ARGS__; \ read_from_cin(__VA_ARGS__); #define ints(...) rd(int, __VA_ARGS__); #define strings(...) rd(string, __VA_ARGS__); // Strings used for yes/no questions. Defined as variables so that it can be // adjusted for each contest site. const char *yes_str = "Yes", *no_str = "No"; template void write_to_cout(const T& value) { if constexpr (std::is_same::value) { std::cout << (value ? yes_str : no_str); } else if constexpr (is_iterable::value && !std::is_same::value) { for (auto it = std::begin(value); it != std::end(value); ++it) { if (it != std::begin(value)) std::cout << " "; std::cout << *it; } } else { std::cout << value; } } template void write_to_cout(const T& value, const Ts&... args) { write_to_cout(value); std::cout << ' '; write_to_cout(args...); } #define wt(...) \ do { \ write_to_cout(__VA_ARGS__); \ cout << '\n'; \ } while (0) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define eb(...) emplace_back(__VA_ARGS__) #define pb(...) push_back(__VA_ARGS__) #define dispatch(_1, _2, _3, name, ...) name #define as_i64(x) \ ( \ [] { \ static_assert( \ std::is_integral< \ typename std::remove_reference::type>::value, \ "rep macro supports std integral types only"); \ }, \ static_cast(x)) #define rep3(i, a, b) for (int64_t i = as_i64(a); i < as_i64(b); ++i) #define rep2(i, n) rep3(i, 0, n) #define rep1(n) rep2(_loop_variable_, n) #define rep(...) dispatch(__VA_ARGS__, rep3, rep2, rep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define rrep3(i, a, b) for (int64_t i = as_i64(b) - 1; i >= as_i64(a); --i) #define rrep2(i, n) rrep3(i, 0, n) #define rrep1(n) rrep2(_loop_variable_, n) #define rrep(...) dispatch(__VA_ARGS__, rrep3, rrep2, rrep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define each3(k, v, c) for (auto&& [k, v] : c) #define each2(e, c) for (auto&& e : c) #define each(...) dispatch(__VA_ARGS__, each3, each2)(__VA_ARGS__) template std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, std::vector& v) { for (T& vi : v) is >> vi; return is; } template std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, std::pair& p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template bool chmax(T& a, U b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template bool chmin(T& a, U b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template auto max(T a, U b) { return a > b ? a : b; } template auto min(T a, U b) { return a < b ? a : b; } template int64_t sz(const T& v) { return std::size(v); } template int64_t popcount(T i) { return std::bitset::digits>(i).count(); } template bool hasbit(T s, int i) { return std::bitset::digits>(s)[i]; } template auto div_floor(T n, U d) { if (d < 0) { n = -n; d = -d; } if (n < 0) { return -((-n + d - 1) / d); } return n / d; }; template auto div_ceil(T n, U d) { if (d < 0) { n = -n; d = -d; } if (n < 0) { return -(-n / d); } return (n + d - 1) / d; } template bool even(T x) { return x % 2 == 0; } std::array, 4> adjacent(int64_t i, int64_t j) { return {{{i + 1, j}, {i, j + 1}, {i - 1, j}, {i, j - 1}}}; } bool inside(int64_t i, int64_t j, int64_t I, int64_t J) { return 0 <= i && i < I && 0 <= j && j < J; } constexpr int64_t int_pow(int64_t b, int64_t e) { int64_t x = 1; for (int64_t i = 0; i < e; ++i) { x *= b; } return x; } // big = 2305843009213693951 = 2^61-1 ~= 2.3*10^18 const int64_t big = std::numeric_limits::max() / 4; using i64 = int64_t; using i32 = int32_t; template using low_priority_queue = std::priority_queue, std::greater>; template using V = std::vector; template using VV = V>; void Main(); int main() { std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(NULL); std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(20); Main(); return 0; } const auto& Fix = boost::hana::fix; using namespace std; #define int i64 using mint = atcoder::modint; void Main() { ints(n, m); mint::set_mod(m); vector seen(n + 1, vector(n * n + 1, false)); vector memo(n + 1, vector(n * n + 1, mint(0))); auto rec = Fix([&](auto rec, int n, int k) -> mint { if (k > n * n) return 0; if (n == 0) return 1; if (seen[n][k]) return memo[n][k]; seen[n][k] = true; mint x = 0; // x += rec(n - 1, k); rep(l, n) { int r = n - 1 - l; int y = (l + 1) * r; int z = k - y; if (z < 0) continue; rep(lk, z + 1) { int rk = z - lk; x += rec(l, lk) * rec(r, rk); } } memo[n][k] = x; return x; }); rep(i, n * n + 1) wt(rec(n, i).val()); }