# import sys
# #sys.setrecursionlimit(1000000)
# input = sys.stdin.readline
def mp():return map(int,input().split())
def lmp():return list(map(int,input().split()))
import math
import bisect
from copy import deepcopy as dc
from itertools import accumulate
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque
import itertools
def ceil(U,V):return (U+V-1)//V
def modf1(N,MOD):return (N-1)%MOD+1
inf = int(1e20)
mod = 998244353

t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    a,b = mp()
    print(a*b+b)