// #define LOCAL #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; template ostream& operator <<(ostream& out, const pair& a) { out << "(" << a.first << "," << a.second << ")"; return out; } template ostream& operator <<(ostream& out, const array& a) { out << "["; bool first = true; for (auto& v : a) { out << (first ? "" : ", "); out << v; first = 0;} out << "]"; return out; } template ostream& operator <<(ostream& out, const vector& a) { out << "["; bool first = true; for (auto v : a) { out << (first ? "" : ", "); out << v; first = 0;} out << "]"; return out; } template ostream& operator <<(ostream& out, const set& a) { out << "{"; bool first = true; for (auto& v : a) { out << (first ? "" : ", "); out << v; first = 0;} out << "}"; return out; } template ostream& operator <<(ostream& out, const map& a) { out << "{"; bool first = true; for (auto& p : a) { out << (first ? "" : ", "); out << p.first << ":" << p.second; first = 0;} out << "}"; return out; } #ifdef LOCAL #define trace(...) __f(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define trace(...) 42 #endif template void __f(const char* name, Arg1&& arg1){ cerr << name << ": " << arg1 << endl; } template void __f(const char* names, Arg1&& arg1, Args&&... args){ const char* comma = strchr(names + 1, ','); cerr.write(names, comma - names) << ": " << arg1 << " |"; __f(comma + 1, args...); } template auto vect(const T& v, int n) { return vector(n, v); } template auto vect(const T& v, int n, D... m) { return vector(n, vect(v, m...)); } typedef long long int64; typedef pair ii; #define SZ(x) (int)((x).size()) template static constexpr T inf = numeric_limits::max() / 2; const int MOD = 1e9 + 7; // const int MOD = 998244353; mt19937 mrand(random_device{}()); int rnd(int x) { return mrand() % x; } // mt19937_64 mrand(random_device{}()); // int64 rnd(int64 x) { return mrand() % x; } template void out(const vector& a) { for (int i = 0; i < SZ(a); ++i) cout << a[i] << " \n"[i + 1 == SZ(a)]; } template bool ckmin(T& a, const T& b) { return b < a ? a = b, 1 : 0; } template bool ckmax(T& a, const T& b) { return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0; } template void dedup(vector& v) { sort(v.begin(), v.end()); v.erase(unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end()); } void add(int& x, int y) { x += y; if (x >= MOD) x -= MOD; } struct fast_ios { fast_ios() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(10); }; } fast_ios_; int main() { int n, m, len; cin >> n >> m >> len; auto b = vect(0, n, m); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) { cin >> b[i][j]; --b[i][j]; } } int nn = n * m + len; vector> a(nn); auto add_edge = [&](int x, int y, int z) { // trace(x, y, z); a[x].push_back({y, z}); }; for (int k = 0; k + 1 < len; ++k) { add_edge(k, k + 1, 0); } for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) { int x = len + i * m + j; add_edge(x, b[i][j], 0); add_edge(b[i][j], x, 0); if (i + 1 < n) { int y = len + (i + 1) * m + j; if (b[i][j] < b[i + 1][j]) { add_edge(x, y, 1); } else if (a[i][j] > a[i + 1][j]) { add_edge(y, x, 1); } } if (j + 1 < m) { int y = len + i * m + (j + 1); if (b[i][j] < b[i][j + 1]) { add_edge(x, y, 1); } else if (b[i][j] > b[i][j + 1]) { add_edge(y, x, 1); } } } } vector d(nn, -inf); vector visit(nn); d[0] = 0; visit[0] = true; vector Q = {0}; while (!Q.empty()) { int u = Q.back(); Q.pop_back(); visit[u] = false; for (auto& [v, w] : a[u]) { trace(u, v, w, d[u], d[v]); if (d[v] < d[u] + w) { d[v] = d[u] + w; if (!visit[v]) { visit[v] = true; Q.push_back(v); } } } } trace(d); cout << d[len - 1] + 1 << '\n'; return 0; }