#include "bits/stdc++.h" #include #include #pragma GCC target("avx2") #pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define RALL(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() #define SZ(x) ((lint)(x).size()) #define FOR(i, begin, end) for(lint i=(begin),i##_end_=(end);i=i##_begin_;--i) #define REP(i, n) FOR(i,0,n) #define IREP(i, n) IFOR(i,0,n) #define endk '\n' using namespace std; typedef unsigned long long _ulong; typedef long long int lint; typedef long double ld; typedef pair plint; typedef pair pld; struct fast_ios { fast_ios() { cin.tie(nullptr), ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cout << fixed << setprecision(20); }; } fast_ios_; template auto add = [](T a, T b) -> T { return a + b; }; template auto mul = [](T a, T b) -> T { return a * b; }; template auto f_max = [](T a, T b) -> T { return max(a, b); }; template auto f_min = [](T a, T b) -> T { return min(a, b); }; template using V = vector; using Vl = V; using VVl = V; template< typename T > ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector< T >& v) { for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) os << v[i] << (i + 1 != v.size() ? " " : ""); return os; } template< typename T >istream& operator>>(istream& is, vector< T >& v) { for (T& in : v) is >> in; return is; } template bool chmax(T& a, const T& b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template bool chmin(T& a, const T& b) { if (b < a) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template T div_floor(T a, T b) { if (b < 0) a *= -1, b *= -1; return a >= 0 ? a / b : (a + 1) / b - 1; } template T div_ceil(T a, T b) { if (b < 0) a *= -1, b *= -1; return a > 0 ? (a - 1) / b + 1 : a / b; } template struct rec { F f; rec(F&& f_) : f(std::forward(f_)) {} template auto operator()(Args &&... args) const { return f(*this, std::forward(args)...); } }; lint gcd(lint a, lint b) { if (b == 0) return a; else return gcd(b, a % b); } lint digit(lint a) { return (lint)log10(a); } lint e_dist(plint a, plint b) { return abs(a.first - b.first) * abs(a.first - b.first) + abs(a.second - b.second) * abs(a.second - b.second); } lint m_dist(plint a, plint b) { return abs(a.first - b.first) + abs(a.second - b.second); } bool check_overflow(lint a, lint b, lint limit) { if (b == 0) return false; return a > limit / b; } // a * b > c => true void Worshall_Floyd(VVl& g) { REP(k, SZ(g)) REP(i, SZ(g)) REP(j, SZ(g)) chmin(g[i][j], g[i][k] + g[k][j]); } const lint MOD1000000007 = 1000000007, MOD998244353 = 998244353, INF = 2e9; lint dx[8] = { 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1 }, dy[8] = { -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, -1, 1, 1 }; bool YN(bool flag) { cout << (flag ? "YES" : "NO") << endk; return flag; } bool yn(bool flag) { cout << (flag ? "Yes" : "No") << endk; return flag; } struct Edge { lint from, to; ld cost; Edge() { } Edge(lint u, lint v, ld c) { cost = c; from = u; to = v; } bool operator<(const Edge& e) const { return cost < e.cost; } }; struct WeightedEdge { lint to; lint cost; WeightedEdge(lint v, lint c = 1) { to = v; cost = c; } bool operator<(const WeightedEdge& e) const { return cost < e.cost; } }; using WeightedGraph = V>; typedef pair tlint; typedef pair qlint; typedef pair valstr; int main() { lint H, W, K; cin >> H >> W >> K; Vl maxv(K, -1), minv(K, K); VVl arr(H, Vl(W)); cin >> arr; REP(i, H) REP(j, W) arr[i][j]--; REP(i, H) { REP(j, W) { REP(k, 4) { lint nx = i + dx[k], ny = j + dy[k]; if (nx < 0 || ny < 0 || nx >= H || ny >= W) continue; if (arr[i][j] < arr[nx][ny]) chmin(minv[arr[i][j]], arr[nx][ny]); else if(arr[i][j] > arr[nx][ny]) chmax(maxv[arr[i][j]], arr[nx][ny]); } } } Vl dp(K, INF); dp[0] = 1; IREP(i, K - 1) chmin(minv[i], minv[i + 1]); REP(i, K - 1) chmax(maxv[i + 1], maxv[i]); VVl to(K); REP(i, K) if (minv[i] != K) to[i].push_back(minv[i]); REP(i, K) if (maxv[i] != -1) to[maxv[i]].push_back(i); REP(i, K - 1) to[i].push_back(i + 1); REP(i, K) for (lint v : to[i]) chmin(dp[v], dp[i] + 1); cout << dp[K - 1] << endk; }