class SCC:
	def __init__(self, n):
		self.n = n
		self.graph = [[] for _ in range(n)]
		self.rev_graph = [[] for _ in range(n)]
		self.labels = [-1] * n
		self.lb_cnt = 0
	
	def add_edge(self, v, nxt_v):
		self.graph[v].append(nxt_v)
		self.rev_graph[nxt_v].append(v)

	def build(self):
		self.post_order = []
		self.used = [False] * self.n
		for v in range(self.n):
			if(not self.used[v]):
				self._dfs(v)
		for v in reversed(self.post_order):
			if(self.labels[v] == -1):
				self._rev_dfs(v)
				self.lb_cnt += 1

	def _dfs(self, v):
		stack = [v, 0]
		while(stack):
			v, idx = stack[-2:]
			if not idx and self.used[v]:
				stack.pop()
				stack.pop()
			else:
				self.used[v] = True
				if idx < len(self.graph[v]):
					stack[-1] += 1
					stack.append(self.graph[v][idx])
					stack.append(0)
				else:
					stack.pop()
					self.post_order.append(stack.pop())

	def _rev_dfs(self, v):
		stack = [v]
		self.labels[v] = self.lb_cnt
		while stack:
			v = stack.pop()
			for nxt_v in self.rev_graph[v]:
				if self.labels[nxt_v] != -1:
					continue
				stack.append(nxt_v)
				self.labels[nxt_v] = self.lb_cnt

	def construct(self):
		self.dag = [[] for i in range(self.lb_cnt)]
		self.groups = [[] for i in range(self.lb_cnt)]
		for v, lb in enumerate(self.labels):
			for nxt_v in self.graph[v]:
				nxt_lb = self.labels[nxt_v]
				if lb == nxt_lb:
					continue
				self.dag[lb].append(nxt_lb)
			self.groups[lb].append(v)
		return self.dag, self.groups


"""
Main Code
"""

n,m = map(int,input().split())

scc = SCC(n)
for _ in range(m):
    a,b = map(int,input().split())
    scc.add_edge(a-1,b-1)
scc.build()

DAG,_ = scc.construct()
t = len(DAG)

if(t <= 1):
	print(0)
	exit(0)

source = [True]*t
sink = [True]*t
for i in range(t):
	for j in DAG[i]:
		sink[i] = source[j] = False
source_cnt = sum(i for i in source)
sink_cnt = sum(i for i in sink)
ans = max(source_cnt,sink_cnt)

print(ans)