#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> P;
#define DUMP(x) cout << #x << " = " << (x) << endl;
#define FOR(i, m, n) for (ll i = m; i < n; i++)
#define IFOR(i, m, n) for (ll i = n - 1; i >= m; i--)
#define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, n)
#define IREP(i, n) IFOR(i, 0, n)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define SZ(x) ll(x.size())

int main() {
  ll n;
  cin >> n;
  ll ans = n * (n + 1) / 2;
  FOR(i, 1, n + 1) {
    ll x;
    cin >> x;
    if (x == n) {
      ans -= 2 * i;
    }
  }

  if (n == 1) {
    cout << 0 << endl;
    return 0;
  }

  cout << ans << endl;
}