// https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8 macro_rules! input { ($($r:tt)*) => { let stdin = std::io::stdin(); let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock())); let mut next = move || -> String{ bytes.by_ref().map(|r|r.unwrap() as char) .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace()) .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace()) .collect() }; input_inner!{next, $($r)*} }; } macro_rules! input_inner { ($next:expr) => {}; ($next:expr,) => {}; ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => { let $var = read_value!($next, $t); input_inner!{$next $($r)*} }; } macro_rules! read_value { ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => { ($(read_value!($next, $t)),*) }; ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => { (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::>() }; ($next:expr, usize1) => (read_value!($next, usize) - 1); ($next:expr, $t:ty) => ($next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")); } fn main() { // In order to avoid potential stack overflow, spawn a new thread. let stack_size = 104_857_600; // 100 MB let thd = std::thread::Builder::new().stack_size(stack_size); thd.spawn(|| solve()).unwrap().join().unwrap(); } trait LeaveOne: Default + Clone { type T: Default + Clone; fn build(vals: &[Self::T]) -> Self; fn leave_one(&self, excl: Self::T) -> Self::T; fn exchange_one(&self, excl: Self::T, incl: Self::T) -> Self::T; fn add_one(&self, incl: Self::T) -> Self::T; fn as_is(&self) -> Self::T; } #[derive(Default, Clone, Debug)] struct MexLeaveOne { mex1: usize, mex2: usize, f: Vec, } impl LeaveOne for MexLeaveOne { type T = usize; fn build(vals: &[usize]) -> Self { let seen = vals.iter().cloned().collect::>(); let mut mex1 = 0; while seen.contains(&mex1) { mex1 += 1; } let mut mex2 = mex1 + 1; while seen.contains(&mex2) { mex2 += 1; } let mut f = vec![0; mex2]; for &v in vals { if v < mex2 { f[v] += 1; } } let loo = MexLeaveOne { mex1: mex1, mex2: mex2, f: f, }; loo } fn leave_one(&self, excl: usize) -> usize { if excl >= self.mex1 { return self.mex1; } if self.f[excl] == 1 { return excl; } self.mex1 } fn exchange_one(&self, excl: usize, incl: usize) -> usize { if excl == incl { return self.mex1; } let mex = self.add_one(incl); if excl >= mex { return mex; } let res = if self.f[excl] == 1 { excl } else { mex }; res } fn add_one(&self, incl: usize) -> usize { if incl == self.mex1 { self.mex2 } else { self.mex1 } } fn as_is(&self) -> usize { self.mex1 } } struct Reroot { #[allow(unused)] pub dp1: Vec, #[allow(unused)] pub dp2: Vec>, #[allow(unused)] pub dp_loo: Vec, } impl Reroot { pub fn new(g: &[Vec]) -> Self { let n = g.len(); let mut dp1 = vec![LOO::T::default(); n]; let mut dp2 = vec![vec![]; n]; let mut dp_loo = vec![LOO::default(); n]; Self::dfs1(0, n, &g, &mut dp_loo, &mut dp2); Self::dfs2(0, n, &g, &mut dp1, &dp_loo, &mut dp2, LOO::T::default()); Reroot { dp1: dp1, dp2: dp2, dp_loo: dp_loo, } } fn dfs1( v: usize, par: usize, g: &[Vec], dp_loo: &mut [LOO], dp2: &mut [Vec], ) { let mut mydp2 = vec![LOO::T::default(); g[v].len()]; let mut chval = vec![]; for i in 0..g[v].len() { let w = g[v][i]; if w == par { continue; } Self::dfs1(w, v, g, dp_loo, dp2); mydp2[i] = dp_loo[w].as_is(); chval.push(mydp2[i].clone()); } dp_loo[v] = LOO::build(&chval); dp2[v] = mydp2; } fn dfs2( v: usize, par: usize, g: &[Vec], dp1: &mut [LOO::T], dp_loo: &[LOO], dp2: &mut [Vec], passed: LOO::T, ) { for i in 0..g[v].len() { let w = g[v][i]; if w == par { dp2[v][i] = passed.clone(); continue; } let inherited = if par >= g.len() { dp_loo[v].leave_one(dp2[v][i].clone()) } else { dp_loo[v].exchange_one(dp2[v][i].clone(), passed.clone()) }; Self::dfs2(w, v, g, dp1, dp_loo, dp2, inherited); } dp1[v] = if par >= g.len() { dp_loo[v].as_is() } else { dp_loo[v].add_one(passed) }; } } // Tags: rerooting fn solve() { input! { n: usize, m: usize, a: [usize1; m], uv: [(usize1, usize1); n - 1], } let mut g = vec![vec![]; n]; for &(u, v) in &uv { g[u].push(v); g[v].push(u); } let reroot = Reroot::::new(&g); let mut gr = 0; for &a in &a { gr ^= reroot.dp1[a]; } if gr == 0 { println!("-1 -1"); return; } let mut pop = vec![false; n]; for &a in &a { pop[a] = true; } for i in 0..n { if !pop[i] { continue; } for j in 0..g[i].len() { if (gr ^ reroot.dp1[i] ^ reroot.dp2[i][j]) == 0 { let idx = a.iter().position(|&a| a == i).unwrap(); println!("{} {}", idx + 1, g[i][j] + 1); return; } } } }