#include //#include //using namespace atcoder; #pragma GCC target ("avx2") #pragma GCC optimization ("O3") #pragma GCC optimization ("unroll-loops") using namespace std; typedef vector VI; typedef vector VVI; typedef vector VS; typedef pair PII; typedef pair pii; typedef pair PLL; typedef pair TIII; typedef long long ll; typedef long double ld; typedef unsigned long long ull; #define FOR(i, s, n) for (int i = s; i < (int)n; ++i) #define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, n) #define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i < (b); ++i) #define trav(a, x) for (auto &a : x) #define all(x) x.begin(), x.end() #define MOD 1000000007 template inline bool chmax(T1 &a, T2 b) {if (a < b) {a = b; return true;} return false;} template inline bool chmin(T1 &a, T2 b) {if (a > b) {a = b; return true;} return false;} const double EPS = 1e-8, PI = acos(-1); const double pi = 3.141592653589793238462643383279; //ここから編集 typedef string::const_iterator State; ll GCD(ll a, ll b){ return (b==0)?a:GCD(b, a%b); } ll LCM(ll a, ll b){ return a/GCD(a, b) * b; } template< int mod > struct ModInt { int x; ModInt() : x(0) {} ModInt(int64_t y) : x(y >= 0 ? y % mod : (mod - (-y) % mod) % mod) {} ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &p) { if((x += p.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &p) { if((x += mod - p.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &p) { x = (int) (1LL * x * p.x % mod); return *this; } ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &p) { *this *= p.inverse(); return *this; } ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt(-x); } ModInt operator+(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) += p; } ModInt operator-(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) -= p; } ModInt operator*(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) *= p; } ModInt operator/(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) /= p; } bool operator==(const ModInt &p) const { return x == p.x; } bool operator!=(const ModInt &p) const { return x != p.x; } ModInt inverse() const { int a = x, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t; while(b > 0) { t = a / b; swap(a -= t * b, b); swap(u -= t * v, v); } return ModInt(u); } ModInt pow(int64_t n) const { ModInt ret(1), mul(x); while(n > 0) { if(n & 1) ret *= mul; mul *= mul; n >>= 1; } return ret; } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const ModInt &p) { return os << p.x; } friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, ModInt &a) { int64_t t; is >> t; a = ModInt< mod >(t); return (is); } static int get_mod() { return mod; } }; using modint = ModInt< 998244353 >; template< typename T > struct Combination { vector< T > _fact, _rfact, _inv; Combination(int sz) : _fact(sz + 1), _rfact(sz + 1), _inv(sz + 1) { _fact[0] = _rfact[sz] = _inv[0] = 1; for(int i = 1; i <= sz; i++) _fact[i] = _fact[i - 1] * i; _rfact[sz] /= _fact[sz]; for(int i = sz - 1; i >= 0; i--) _rfact[i] = _rfact[i + 1] * (i + 1); for(int i = 1; i <= sz; i++) _inv[i] = _rfact[i] * _fact[i - 1]; } inline T fact(int k) const { return _fact[k]; } inline T rfact(int k) const { return _rfact[k]; } inline T inv(int k) const { return _inv[k]; } T P(int n, int r) const { if(r < 0 || n < r) return 0; return fact(n) * rfact(n - r); } T C(int p, int q) const { if(q < 0 || p < q) return 0; return fact(p) * rfact(q) * rfact(p - q); } T H(int n, int r) const { if(n < 0 || r < 0) return (0); return r == 0 ? 1 : C(n + r - 1, r); } }; ll modpow(ll x, ll n, ll mod) { ll res = 1; x %= mod; if(x == 0) return 0; while(n) { if(n&1) res = (res * x) % mod; x = (x * x) % mod; n >>= 1; } return res; } inline long long mod(long long a, long long m) { return (a % m + m) % m; } template struct BIT{ int N; std::vector node; BIT(){} BIT(int n){ N = n; node.resize(N+10); } void build(int n) { N = n; node.resize(N+10); } /* a: 1-indexed */ void add(int a, T x){ for(int i=a; i<(int)node.size(); i += i & -i) node[i] += x; } /* [1, a] */ T sum(int a){ T res = 0; for(int x=a; x>0; x -= x & -x) res += node[x]; return res; } /* [l, r] */ T rangesum(int l, int r){ return sum(r) - sum(l-1); } /* a1+a2+...+aw >= valとなるような最小のwを返す @verify https://codeforces.com/contest/992/problem/E */ int lower_bound(T val) { if(val < 0) return 0; int res = 0; int n = 1; while (n < N) n *= 2; T tv=0; for (int k = n; k > 0; k /= 2) { if(res + k < N && node[res + k] < val){ val -= node[res+k]; res += k; } } return res+1; } }; struct UnionFind{ std::vector par; std::vector siz; UnionFind(int sz_): par(sz_), siz(sz_) { for(int i=0; i hash, pow; RollingHash(const string &s) { random_device rnd; mt19937_64 mt(rnd()); base = 1001; n = (int)s.size(); hash.assign(n+1, 0); pow.assign(n+1, 1); for(int i=0; i> 61; ull xd = x & MASK61; ull res = xu + xd; if(res >= mod) res -= mod; return res; } ull mul(ull a, ull b){ ull au = a >> 31; ull ad = a & MASK31; ull bu = b >> 31; ull bd = b & MASK31; ull mid = ad * bu + au * bd; ull midu = mid >> 30; ull midd = mid & MASK30; return calc_mod(au * bu * 2 + midu + (midd << 31) + ad * bd); } //[l,r)のハッシュ値 inline ull get(int l, int r){ ull res = calc_mod(hash[r] + mod*3-mul(hash[l], pow[r-l])); return res; } //string tのハッシュ値 inline ull get(string t){ ull res = 0; for(int i=0; i n) return 0; auto hs = get(t); int res = 0; for(int i=0; i1){ int mid = (lb+ub)/2; if(get(a, a+mid) == get(b, b+mid)) lb = mid; else ub = mid; } return lb; } }; /* offsetがでかすぎるとshiftで死ぬ */ struct WaveletMatrix { struct BitVector{ // 大ブロックを 256, 小ブロックを8としておく const uint64_t BLOCK_BITNUM = 256; const uint64_t TABLE_INTERVAL = 8; const uint64_t NOT_FOUND = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLLU; /* selectで使う */ uint64_t length; vector bits; /* 元のbit列を圧縮したもの */ vector blocks; /* 1つ目の補助データに該当するもの */ vector tables; /* 2つ目の補助データに該当するもの */ BitVector() : length(0){} BitVector(uint64_t N){ init(N); } void init(uint64_t N) { length = N; uint64_t block_num = (N + BLOCK_BITNUM - 1) / (BLOCK_BITNUM); blocks.assign(block_num+1,0); uint64_t bits_len = (N + TABLE_INTERVAL - 1) / (TABLE_INTERVAL); bits.assign(bits_len+1,0); tables.assign(bits_len+1,0); //cerr << blocks.size() << " " << bits.size() << endl; } void build(){ uint64_t block_ind, offset, table_ind, sz = (length + BLOCK_BITNUM - 1) / (BLOCK_BITNUM); blocks[0] = 0; for(block_ind=0; block_ind < sz; block_ind++){ tables[block_ind * BLOCK_BITNUM / TABLE_INTERVAL] = 0; table_ind = (block_ind * BLOCK_BITNUM) / TABLE_INTERVAL; for(offset=0; offset= 0 && pos < length); uint64_t block_ind = pos / TABLE_INTERVAL; uint64_t offset = pos % TABLE_INTERVAL; if(b == 1) bits[block_ind] |= (1UL << offset); else bits[block_ind] &= ~(1UL << offset); } int access(uint64_t pos){ assert(pos >= 0 && pos < length); uint64_t block_ind = pos / TABLE_INTERVAL; uint64_t offset = pos % TABLE_INTERVAL; return (bits[block_ind] >> offset) & 1; } /* [0,pos)の1の数 */ uint64_t rank(uint64_t bit, uint64_t pos){ uint64_t block_ind = pos / BLOCK_BITNUM; uint64_t table_ind = pos / TABLE_INTERVAL; uint64_t offset = pos % TABLE_INTERVAL; uint64_t m = (bits[table_ind] & ((1UL << offset) - 1)); return bit ? blocks[block_ind] + tables[table_ind] + __builtin_popcountll(m) : pos - rank(1,pos); } uint64_t rank(uint64_t bit, uint64_t l, uint64_t r){ return rank(bit, r) - rank(bit, l); } }; uint64_t length; uint64_t height; uint64_t sigma; vector B; /* 各高さの索引 */ vector zerosum; /* 各高さにおける0の数 */ vector> cums; WaveletMatrix(){} WaveletMatrix(vector v, uint64_t _sigma) :length(v.size()), sigma(_sigma) { height = (sigma == 1) ? 1 : (64 - __builtin_clzll(sigma-1)); B.resize(height); zerosum.resize(height), cums.resize(height+1); for(int i=0; i v0, v1; for(int j=0; j> (height - 1 - i)) & 1; B[i].set(bi_j, j); if(bi_j == 0) v0.emplace_back(v[j]); else v1.emplace_back(v[j]); cums[i][j+1] = cums[i][j] + v[j]; } zerosum[i] = v0.size(); for(int j=0; j= 0 && pos < length); uint64_t res = 0; for(int i=0; i= sigma) return 0; int l = 0; for(int i=0; i> (height - 1 - i)) & 1); l = (bit?zerosum[i]:0) + B[i].rank(bit, l); r = (bit?zerosum[i]:0) + B[i].rank(bit, r); } return r-l; } /* [l, r)のcの数 */ int rank(uint64_t c, int l, int r){ if(c >= sigma) return 0; for(int i=0; i> (height - 1 - i)) & 1); l = (bit?zerosum[i]:0) + B[i].rank(bit, l); r = (bit?zerosum[i]:0) + B[i].rank(bit, r); } return r-l; } /* [l, r)でk(=0,1,...,r-l-1)番目に小さい値を返す */ /* verify:https://old.yosupo.jp/problem/range_kth_smallest*/ uint64_t kth_smallest(int l, int r, int k) { uint64_t res = 0; for(int i=0; i> (height - 1 - i) & 1); if(bit == 0){ l = B[i].rank(0, l); r = B[i].rank(0, r); }else{ res += B[i].rank(0, l, r); l = zerosum[i] + B[i].rank(1, l); r = zerosum[i] + B[i].rank(1, r); } } return res; } /* [l, r)中でx以上y未満の要素の数を返す */ /* verify:https://codeforces.com/contest/1042/problem/D */ uint64_t range_freq(int l, int r, uint64_t x, uint64_t y) { return rank_lower(l, r, y) - rank_lower(l, r, x); } /* [l, r)中でx未満の要素の和を返す */ uint64_t rank_lower_sum(int l, int r, uint64_t x){ uint64_t res = 0; for(int i=0; i> (height - 1 - i) & 1); if(bit == 0){ l = B[i].rank(0, l); r = B[i].rank(0, r); }else{ res += cums[i+1][B[i].rank(0, r)] - cums[i+1][B[i].rank(0, l)]; l = zerosum[i] + B[i].rank(1, l); r = zerosum[i] + B[i].rank(1, r); } } return res; } /* [l, r)中でx以上y未満の要素の和を返す */ /* verify:https://yukicoder.me/submissions/599066*/ uint64_t range_sum(int l, int r, uint64_t x, uint64_t y) { return rank_lower_sum(l, r, y) - rank_lower_sum(l, r, x); } /* [l, r)中でv < xを満たす最大のvを返す */ /* verify:http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1549*/ uint64_t prev_value(int l, int r, uint64_t x) { uint64_t cnt = rank_lower(l, r, x); return cnt == 0 ? 1e9 : kth_smallest(l, r, cnt - 1); } /* [l, r)中でx <= vを満たす最小のvを返す */ /* verify:http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1549*/ uint64_t next_value(int l, int r, uint64_t x) { uint64_t cnt = rank_lower(l, r, x); return cnt == r-l ? 1e9 : kth_smallest(l, r, cnt); } }; int main() { cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(12); int n, q; cin >> n >> q; vector v; vector a(n); REP(i,n) { ll t; cin >> t; t += 1e9; a[i] = t; } WaveletMatrix wm(a, (uint64_t)2e9+1); while(q--) { int l, r; cin >> l >> r; l--; ll num = wm.kth_smallest(l, r, (r-l)/2); ll sum1 = wm.rank_lower_sum(l, r, num); ll sum2 = wm.range_sum(l, r, num+1, 2e9+1); ll kosu1 = wm.range_freq(l, r, 0, num); ll kosu2 = wm.range_freq(l, r, num+1, 2e9+1); ll t = num-1e9; sum1 -= kosu1 * 1e9; sum2 -= kosu2 * 1e9; cout << t * kosu1 - sum1 + sum2 - t * kosu2 << '\n'; } return 0; }